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如何在纳沙泰尔领养宠物狗(上)
如何在纳沙泰尔领养宠物狗(上) 引言 近期,有雷梭勒的客户咨询如何在纳沙泰尔通过正规途径领养到宠物狗,以及领养之后需要注意些什么。本期特推出专题文章,分上下两篇,提供在纳沙泰尔领养宠物狗(不包括猛犬)的所有必要细节,并对领养的条件、必修训练课程、相关证书和费用进行说明。 A.在哪里领养宠物狗 1. 育种 犬只育种是指对选定的犬只进行配对,从而让育出的宠物狗保有特定品质和特征。经授权的瑞士育种所名单在 “法语区纯种犬只饲养机构联盟(LAssociation Romande des Eleveurs de chiens de race) ”上可以找到,也可以在以下网站找到该名单:https://www.chiens.ch/ 2. 收容所和保护协会 收容所的存在是为了给被前主人遗弃的宠物狗提供第二次生命,其目的是确保未来的主人会以尊重的方式对待这些宠物狗。这些机构通常由瑞士政府支持或由瑞士公司赞助。 收容所的信息对公众开放,因此所有相关机构信息都可以通过互联网搜索到。兽医部门可以按需对服务状态进行确认。 3. 黑市 不幸的是,很多动物来自黑市。有些宠物狗被非法进口到瑞士,然后在网上售卖。通常,不法商家会报出比正常育种所更低的价格。事实上,这些狗一旦被新主人买走,往往会出现健康问题。由于它们经常受到卖家的虐待,这些狗也可能出现攻击性的迹象。 B.领养程序 在瑞士,幼犬在领养前需要长到至少10周大。每家育种所和收容所都会要求与宠物狗的未来主人进行首次会面,以确保未来主人充分了解要求、费用和领养程序。 1 瑞士的养狗立法 瑞士联邦条例规定,所有的家犬都必须登记到AMICUS数据库中。从2007年1月1日起,家养狗必须通过植入微芯片进行追踪,并在AMICUS数据库中登记。 微芯片可以给政府提供非常有用的信息,例如宠物狗是谁家的,它们来自哪里,以及每个城市有多少只狗。 登记的程序非常简单,宠物狗的未来主人向其居住地的市政府提出申请并提供以下信息即可:- 宠物狗主人的身份证- 3个有效的电话号码(以防宠物狗走失)- 一个有效的电子邮件地址 AMICUS登记可以通过电话或直接到市政府办公室办理。 - 地址:Rue de lHôtel-de-Ville 1 - 2000 Neuchâtel - 电话号码:+41 32 717 72 60- 网站:https://www.neuchatelville.ch/fr/votre-commune/fusion-neuchatel/guichets-daccueil/#panel-8894-0 - 开放时间: 登记完成后,AMICUS文件就会马上提供给宠物狗的主人。 2 领养育种狗 2.1. 在领养育种狗之前在领养之前,未来的狗主人需要准备AMICUS登记文件,以便在数据库中将宠物狗转到主人的名下。登记文件完成后,未来的主人就可以领养他的狗了,同时通常需要向育种所提供以下文件:- 身份证件- 居住证明- 收入证明- 主人名下的AMICUS登记文件 2.2. 育种所向宠物狗主人提供的文件在领养之前,育种所会负责宠物狗的医疗护理,相关证书将在宠物狗被领养的当天交给未来的狗主人:- 宠物狗的疫苗接种记录- 带有AMICUS官方文件的微型芯片- 宠物狗的血统证明- 购买合同- 宠物狗的护照 2.3. 购置育种狗的预计费用根据所选择的幼犬和繁殖情况,预计费用在1000瑞士法郎至3000瑞士法郎之间。宠物狗的父母会定期接受体检,以确保幼犬出生后身体健康。育种所还提供纯种狗的官方证书。 3 收养收容所和保护协会的宠物狗 3.1. 在收养收容所的宠物狗之前在收养之前,宠物狗未来的主人需要准备AMICUS登记文件,以便在数据库中以主人的名义将宠物狗转移至其名下。完成登记后,未来的主人就可以收养宠物狗啦。通常需要向收容所提供以下文件:- 身份证件- 居住证明- 填写收容所记录的身份证表格- 以主人的名义提供的AMICUS登记文件 3.2. 收容所向宠物狗主人提供的文件- 疫苗接种记录- 收养合同- 狗的护照 3.3. 收养收容所宠物狗的预计费用不同的收容所/保护协会的费用会略有不同。一般来说,瑞士收养一只宠物狗的平均费用为120瑞士法郎。这些费用涵盖以下内容:- 行政费用- 医疗服务 - 食物 C.领养宠物狗的时间安排 在育种所,新生的幼犬在6个月内就可以领养到。由于它们的需求量很大,因此根据未来主人提出的领养时间,等待名单可能会略有变化。建议与育种所联系,安排第一次参观,这也有助于确认对于幼犬的选择;如果宠物狗还没有出生,则可以提前预订。 有关宠物狗收养前的准备工作到此就告一段落啦。在下一篇里,我们会给出领养之后的相关贴士。敬请期待! 英文原文 Acquisition of a dog in Neuchâtel The present document provides all the necessary details to acquire a dog in Neuchâtel (except for considered dangerous dogs). This document also indicates the conditions for the acquisition, the training compulsory classes, the certificate and the pertaining expenses. Where to acquire a dog Breedings Dog breeding is the practice of matching selected dogs with the intention of maintaining or producing specific qualities and characteristics. The authorized Swiss breedings list is available at “L’Association Romande des Eleveurs de chiens de race”. It can also be found on the following website: https://www.chiens.ch/ Shelters and protective societiesShelters exist to offer a second life to the dogs, when abandoned by their previous owner. Their aim is to make sure the future owners will treat the dogs in a respectful way. They are often supported by the Swiss government or sponsored by Swiss companies.The shelters are of public knowledge, so they can all be found with Internet research. The veterinary service can confirm their status on demand. Black marketUnfortunately, there are a lot of animals coming from the black market. Dogs are imported to Switzerland illegally, after being sold online. Usually, dishonest people propose pure-bred dogs for less money than a proper breeding. In fact, the dogs often show health issues once bought by the new owner. As they are often mistreated by the sellers, the dogs could also show signs of aggressivity. Acquisition procedureIn Switzerland, the puppy needs to be at least 10 weeks old prior to the acquisition. Every breeding and shelter will require a first meeting, to make sure that the future owner fully understands the requirements, costs and acquisition procedure. 1. Dog legislation in Switzerland In Switzerland, the Federal Ordinance requires that any domestic dog must be registered at the AMICUS database. From January 1, 2007, domestic dogs must be traceable thanks to an implanted microchip, which is registered in the AMICUS database. The microchip is useful to the government to know who the dogs belong to, where they come from, and how many are they in each city. The procedure of registration is very simple: the future dog owner addresses to its municipality of residence and provides the following pieces of information: · The dog owner ID· 3 valid phone numbers (in case the dog runs away)· A valid email address The AMICUS registration can be done by phone or at the municipality office directly: · Address : Rue de lHôtel-de-Ville 1 - 2000 Neuchâtel · Phone number: +41 32 717 72 60· Website:https://www.neuchatelville.ch/fr/votre-commune/fusion-neuchatel/guichets-daccueil/#panel-8894-0 · Opening hours: Once the registration is done, the AMICUS document is provided to the dog owner right away. 2. Bred dog acquisition 2.1. Prior to the bred dog acquisitionPrior to the acquisition, the future dog owner will prepare the AMICUS registration document in order to organize the transfer of the dog in the data base in the owner’s name. Once it is done, the future owner can adopt his dog providing the breeding with the following documents that are usually required:· Identity papers· Proof of residence· Proof of income· AMICUS registration document in the owner’s name 2.2. Documents provided by the breeding to the dog ownerThe breeding will take care of the following medical cares prior to the acquisition, which certificates will be given to the future dog owner the day of the acquisition:· Vaccination record· Microchipped with the AMICUS official document· Pedigree· Purchase contract· Dog passport 2.3. Estimated costs of bred dogs’ acquisition The estimated costs are between 1000 CHF to 3000 CHF according to the selected puppy and breeding. The parents receive regular medical checks to make sure the puppies will be healthy once they are born. The breeding also provides official certificates of the pure-bred dog 3. Shelter and protective societies dogs’ adoption 3.1. Prior to a shelter dog adoption Prior to the acquisition, the future dog owner will prepare the AMICUS registration document in order to organize the transfer of the dog in the data base in the owner’s name. Once it is done, the future owner can adopt his dog providing the shelter with the following documents that are usually required:· Identity papers· Proof of residence· Complete an ID form for the shelter record· AMICUS registration document in the owner’s name 3.2. Documents provided by the shelter to the dog owner· Vaccination record· Adoption contract· Dog passport 3.3. Estimated costs of shelter dogs’ adoption The costs will slightly change from a shelter/protective society to the other. In general, the Swiss average costs of a dog’s adoption are 120 CHF. They will include the followings:· Administrative costs· Medical cares · Food Timeline for a dog acquisition New-born puppies are available at the breeding within 6 months. As they are very demanded, this waiting list might slightly change, depending on the time of the acquisition’s request made by the future owner. It is recommended to contact the breeding to organize a first visit, which will also be useful to confirm the choice of puppy, and if not born yet, to pre-book one. 本文转载自雷梭勒家族办公室,如有侵权,敬请告知删除。 Sooswiss为您提供 瑞士方向私人管家式的定制服务: 1)家族传承 2)财富管理 3)瑞士投资 4)居留计划 5)税务优化 6)家族治理 更多资讯请登录网站 www.sooswiss.com
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生活在纳沙泰尔:艺术与博物馆之旅
生活在纳沙泰尔:艺术与博物馆之旅探索过纳沙泰尔的现代城市风光后,再让我们穿越她的记忆宫殿,通过封存完好的馆藏珍品,体会这座千年古都的悠久魅力! 01艺术和历史博物馆Museum of Art and History 对艺术和历史爱好者来说,这里可谓为完美的度假胜地。 艺术与历史博物馆位于美丽的 “艺术宫 ”(Palais des Beaux-Arts)建筑内,拥有四个独立的主题藏品集:美术、应用艺术、钱币学(钱币和货币研究)以及历史。 这栋文艺复兴风格的建筑里罗列着当地各项历史珍品,从日常生活、文化和政治等各方面展示出14世纪至今的景象。 开放时间周二至周日11:00 - 18:00 入场价格个人(周三:免费进入)成人:8瑞郎/人老年人、学生:4瑞郎/人儿童(16岁以下):免费团体(最少10人)4瑞郎/人导游服务(每个导游最多可带20-25人)120瑞郎 贴士建议游览时长:1小时30分钟乘坐公交车:101路或121路公交车(在邮局停靠)根据需求提供导游服务(法语、德语和英语) 联系方式及地址Musée dart et dhistoireEsplanade Léopold-Robert 12000 Neuchâtel+41 32 717 79 20mahn@ne.chmahn.ch 02雅克-德罗自动玩偶The Jaquet-Droz Automata 皮埃尔·雅克-德罗(Pierre Jaquet-Droz)是18世纪的钟表制造商,他决定制造自动玩偶(玩偶娃娃),并将其作为销售手表和机械鸟的营销策略。 图中三个人形自动玩偶的形象分别为18世纪的作家、绘图员和音乐家,它们堪称精工机械领域的神作,体现了那个时代令人惊艳的高超工艺。在艺术和历史博物馆的公开演示中,玩偶们将个中奥秘一一呈现在观众眼前。 这些机械妙物被广泛认为是当代计算机的早期雏形,其中又属 “作家 ”玩偶最为复杂。将这台可编程的机器通过一根曲柄上紧发条后,“作家”便会一边扭动脑袋,一边眨着眼睛,一边开始一笔一画地写出40个字母文字。字里行间,玩偶也会将羽毛笔蘸几滴墨水,而写出的文字则可以随操作者的想法定制。“作家”玩偶由超过6000个零件组成,从1770年代的眼光看来,它已经接近于一台计算机了。 开放时间周二至周日11:00 - 18:00 入场价格成人:8瑞郎/人老年人、学生:4瑞郎/人儿童(16岁以下) 免费 导游服务10人及以下:120瑞郎10人以上:10瑞郎/人德语、英语、中文或日语翻译:70瑞郎 贴士游览时长:1小时个人参观:每月的第一个周日下午2点、3点和4点团体参观:仅按需组团,每团5人起 联系方式及地址Musée dart et dhistoireEsplanade Léopold-Robert 12000 Neuchâtel+41 32 717 79 20mahn@ne.chmahn.ch 03自然历史博物馆Natural History Museum 让我们去瑞士的哺乳动物和鸟类栖息地探寻一番吧。 在这里,除了国际知名的临时展览外,还会通过一幅幅传统的西洋景透视图,对当地动物群落的自然栖息地进行展示。而昆虫和地质类专项展览,则会让所有年龄段的自然博物爱好者,都能感受到参观的乐趣。 展区含有111幅透视图,展示出三维全尺寸自然景观模型。 在地质展里,让我们穿越时空,去发现45亿年前形成的化石和矿物岩吧! 开放时间周二至周日10:00 - 18:00 入场价格成人:8瑞郎/人老年人、学生:4瑞郎/人儿童(16岁以下)免费周三:免费进入 导游服务不超过25人100瑞郎 贴士游览时长:2至4小时可根据需求提供法语和德语导游服务 联系方式Musée dhistoire naturelleRue des Terreaux 142000 Neuchâtel+41 32 718 37 00Info.museum@unine.chMuseum-neuchatel.ch 04拉绍德封国际钟表制造博物馆International Clock-making Museum La Chaux-de-Fonds 对钟情于钟表的人来说,这将是一次完美的旅行! 拉绍德封国际钟表制造博物馆是世界上最大的钟表制造专业博物馆。 在这所别具一格的博物馆里,时间的故事通过4000件精湛卓绝的计时器具娓娓道来:各种日晷、原子钟、华丽的手表、时钟,珠宝商和金匠的艺术样品,以及科学和技术展品,玲琅满目。 开放时间周二至周日10:00 - 17:00 价格个人成人:15瑞郎/人老年人、学生:12.5瑞郎/人儿童(12-16岁之间):7.5瑞郎/人家人团体:30瑞郎/团儿童(12岁以下) 免费团体(最少10人)成人:12.5瑞郎/人学生:7.5瑞郎/人导游服务不超过20人110瑞郎 贴士游览时长:1小时30分可根据需求提供导游服务(法语、德语、英语、意大利语、中文、日语、西班牙语和俄语)可提供智能手机应用程序 联系方式及地址Musée international d’horlogerieRue des Musées 292300 La Chaux-de-Fonds+41 32 967 68 61mih@ne.chmih.ch 英文原文 Museum Tour in Neuchâtel Museum of Art and History A perfect getaway for art and history lovers! The Museum of Art and History is housed in the beautiful “Palais des Beaux-Arts” building and houses four thematically separate collections: fine arts, applied arts, numismatics (the study of coins & currencies) and history. Historical treasures from the region presented in a Renaissance-style building portray daily life, culture and politics from the 14th century to today. OPENING HOURSTuesday - Sunday11:00 - 18:00 PRICESPrices per personAdults CHF 8.-Seniors, Students CHF 4.-Children (up to 16 years old) Free Prices for groups (min. 10 persons)EntranceCHF 4.-Guided tourUp to 20-25 persons per guideCHF 120.- INFORMATIONS:Recommended duration : 1 hour 30Access by public transport: bus n° 101 or 121 (stop Poste)Wednesday : free entryGuided tour on requestLanguages: French, German and EnglishDemonstration of the Jaquet-Droz automates: first Sunday of the month (or upon reservation) CONTACT & ADDRESSMusée dart et dhistoireEsplanade Léopold-Robert 12000 Neuchâtel+41 32 717 79 20mahn@ne.chmahn.ch The Jaquet-Droz Automata Pierre Jaquet-Droz was an 18th century watchmaker who decided to build automata (animated dolls) as a marketing ploy to sell the watches and mechanical birds. These three 18th-century humanoid automata are miracles of precision that display an amazing mastery of technology for their period. The Writer, the Draughtsman and the Musician reveal their secrets during public demonstrations at the Museum of Art and History. These mechanical wonders are considered by many to be the early descendants of our modern-day computers, with The Writer being the most complicated of the three. The programmable machine is wound up with a crank, and with a moving head and blinking eyes, proceeds to write 40 letters of text, which can be customized to anything the operator wishes, dipping his quill into an ink well between words. With over 6,000 parts, The Writer is as close to a computer as the 1770’s would see. OPENING HOURSTuesday - Sunday11:00 - 18:00 PRICESPrices per personAdults CHF 8.-Seniors, Students CHF 4.-Children(up to 16 years old)FreeGuided tourUp to 10 personsCHF 120.-Additional personCHF 10.-With German, English, Chinese or Japanese translationCHF 70.- INFORMATIONSDuration: 1 hourFor personal tours: first Sunday of the month at 2, 3 and 4 p.mFor groups: on request only, 5 people per group minimum CONTACT & ADDRESSMusée dart et dhistoireEsplanade Léopold-Robert 12000 Neuchâtel+41 32 717 79 20mahn@ne.chmahn.ch Natural History Museum Discover the mammals and birds of Switzerland in their habitat. Alongside internationally renowned temporary exhibitions, conventional dioramas present local fauna in their natural habitats. Rooms devoted to insects and geology round off a visit that will appeal to naturalists of all ages. 111 dioramas, three-dimensional full size model of a landscape showing natures scenes. Travel back in time with the geology exhibition and discover fossils and mineral rocks that formed 4.5 billions years ago! OPENING HOURSTuesday - Sunday10:00 - 18:00 PRICESPrices per personAdultsCHF 8.-Seniors, StudentsCHF 4.-Children (up to 16 years old)FreeGuided tourUp to 25 personsCHF 100.- CONTACTMusée dhistoire naturelleRue des Terreaux 142000 Neuchâtel+41 32 718 37 00Info.museum@unine.chMuseum-neuchatel.ch INFORMATIONDuration: 2 to 4 hoursWednesday: free entryGuided tour on request: French and German International clock-making museum La Chaux-de-Fonds The perfect getaway for any watch passionate! The biggest museum specialised in clock-making in the world. This unique museum tells the story of time through 4000 extraordinary timepieces: sundials, atomic clocks, magnificent watches, clocks and examples of the jewellers and goldsmiths art, as well as scientific and technical exhibits. OPENING HOURSTuesday - Sunday10:00 - 17:00 PRICESPrices per personAdultsCHF 15.-Seniors, StudentsCHF 12.50Children (between 12 and 16 years old)CHF 7.50FamiliesCHF 30.-Children (up to 12 years old)FreePrices for groups (min. 10 persons) AdultsCHF 12.50StudentsCHF 7.50Guided tourUp to 20 personsCHF 110.- INFORMATIONSDuration: 1 hour 30Guided tour on request (french, German, English, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Russian)A smartphone app is available Contact & Address:Musée international d’horlogerieRue des Musées 292300 La Chaux-de-Fonds+41 32 967 68 61mih@ne.chmih.ch 本文转载自雷梭勒家族办公室,如有侵权,敬请告知删除。 Sooswiss为您提供 瑞士方向私人管家式的定制服务: 1)家族传承 2)财富管理 3)瑞士投资 4)居留计划 5)税务优化 6)家族治理 更多资讯请登录网站 www.sooswiss.com
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快乐学校,快乐孩子,快乐父母——瑞士公立学校家长会初体验
快乐学校,快乐孩子,快乐父母——瑞士公立学校家长会初体验 导读: 如果您经常关注我们的公众号,您对于瑞士私立基础教育一定不会陌生。但是,瑞士的公立基础教育又是什么样子的呢?对于初到瑞士定居、不会讲当地语言的外国小朋友们,学校又是怎样帮助他们适应并融入学校生活的呢? 本期,我们将通过雷梭勒瑞士办公室人员亲身参加的一场瑞士公立小学5岁学生的家长会,为您揭开瑞士公立基础教育的神秘面纱。 瑞士公立教育体系 从未来的总统到诺贝尔奖得主,许多著名人物,如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦等都在瑞士上过学。然而,除了优秀的文法学校和大学之外,瑞士的教育体系还包括数百个极负盛誉的专业的高等教育课程。对于外国人和跨境通勤者来说,了解这些具体细节是非常重要的——例如,“双轨制教育体系”是什么意思? 在大多数州,孩子满四岁后必须上学。孩子将会在生日过后的8月份入学(当年或次年),届时孩子们将在4至5岁之间。瑞士的义务教育通常持续11年。在大多数州,义务教育包括两年的幼儿园教育,然后是共九年的小学及初中教育。瑞士的义务教育通常包括:- 小学(包括幼儿园)学习八年。孩子们离开小学时是12或13岁。- 初中学习三年,直到15或16岁。 义务教育阶段结束后,学生可以选择进入综合教育学校(普通高中或者专业学校)或者职业教育和培训学校(VET)进行学习,这就是所谓的“双轨制教育”。 综合教育学校的毕业生将来可以进入州立/联邦大学、应用科技大学或师范大学以及高等职业院校(PET),继续接受高等教育。而职业教育和培训学校的毕业生,在毕业后将可获得联邦VET文凭或证书,使其可以从事相关职业或继续接受高等职业教育。 如果是走了普通高中这条途径,学生在通过各项考试后将会取得高中毕业证书,即Matura。拥有瑞士高中文凭(Swiss Matura)的毕业生可以免试进入所有州立大学以及苏黎世和洛桑的两所联邦理工学院(ETH和EPFL)。 在瑞士,绝大多数儿童和青少年(超过95%)都在公立学校就读,瑞士公立学校不收学费。 在瑞士公立学校,授课语言取决于各地区的官方语言。在瑞士的不同地区,瑞士学童会接受德语、法语、意大利语甚至是罗曼什语教学。外语在瑞士教育体系中非常重要。大多数孩子和年轻人会学习英语和至少一种第二民族语言。 五岁孩子的家长会 1 会议气氛 家长们一到教室,老师就让他们融入了孩子们日常的课堂氛围。首先,家长们要在座位上找到自己孩子的画,这是他们孩子的自画像,而图片的一半被遮住了。然后,家长们必须在家长会期间为他们的孩子完成这幅画作,第二天这些自画像将会交给他们的孩子。通过这个小活动,让家长们切实体验到了孩子在学校里的氛围。 2 每日课表说明 老师在自我介绍后,解释了每天的课程安排以及她在5岁孩子的课堂上所采用的教学方法。例如,孩子们来到教室的第一件事就是要排队洗手。 在字母书写课上,老师会告诉孩子们,当他们的笔往不同的方向写时,要发出不同的声音。这是她激励孩子们学习书写的一种方法。 3 学校整个学期的课程说明 本学期会有一些活动,例如秋季森林远足、参观圣诞市场、冬季滑雪课等。 有任何类型的活动安排,学校都会提前通知家长。 另外,有时候课堂上还会有一些帮手,他们不是学校的正式教师。其中一些是专业的教育工作者,能够针对特殊情况向老师提出建议;还有一些是瑞士政府派来帮助学校的志愿者,也是为了让孩子们稍微适应一下社交生活。老师想让家长们放心,如果孩子在家中提到任何他们从未听说过的名字,可能就是外来的帮手。 教室里有一个角落,孩子们可以在那里玩过家家游戏,根据老师的经验,这个游戏总能让孩子们安静下来。如果他们难以立即打开话匣子与人交流时,他们也可以在这个角落里玩一会,好拥有自己的私人空间和时间。 4 学校与家长之间的沟通 学校和家庭之间的沟通对孩子的教育非常重要。如果孩子有任何过敏症的话,老师要求家长要与之沟通。因为有时在某个孩子过生日时,家长可能会带一些食物或小甜点在班上分享,所以最好能了解到孩子们的过敏情况。此外,老师还需要了解孩子的家庭背景,如文化或宗教等。在校期间孩子们可能会参加某些活动,为此,老师会和孩子们一起为即将到来的活动或节日做准备,例如,老师会花两周时间和孩子们一起动手为万圣节做一些准备和布置。如果一些家长不愿意他们的孩子参加这些活动,应该让老师知道,这样她可以在课堂上为那个孩子安排一些其他活动。 5 照片展示 老师准备了一些照片,向家长展示了他们孩子的学校生活。她承诺,所有的照片将仅供学校内部留存使用,不会在社交媒体上发布。 老师还向家长们介绍了她在课上所用的、以及她推荐的书籍和游戏,每个孩子可轮流把这些书籍和游戏从学校带回家。家长们需要确保,一旦家中收到装在红色袋子里的书,则应在两周之内把书归还学校。 结语:快乐的孩子在瑞士从小就学会了沟通的能力 家长们可以随意询问关于他们孩子和学校课程的任何问题。在瑞士,学会沟通总是非常受欢迎的。公立学校鼓励孩子们从小学习沟通。即使是对那些刚开始不会说法语的外国孩子,老师们也不会让他们保持沉默,而是非常有耐心地鼓励孩子们开口。在课上任何时候,孩子们只需重复老师所说的话,或者举手示意他们听不懂指令即可。 老师不会给孩子布置太多的家庭作业,而是鼓励家长尽可能多地与孩子一起做各种活动,听孩子讲学校的故事,和孩子一起根据日历制定一些计划等等,目的是要让孩子感到与父母交流的乐趣。 快乐学校,快乐孩子,快乐父母——这就是我们在瑞士公立学校的初体验! Happy school, happy kids, happy parents-The first experience in Swiss public school after a parents’ meeting The overview of the Swiss public education system From future presidents to Nobel laureates, many famous personalities such as Albert Einstein attended school in Switzerland. However, in addition to outstanding grammar schools and universities, the Swiss education system also includes higher education programmes in hundreds of professions that enjoy an excellent reputation. For foreigners and cross-border commuters, it is important to understand the specifics – for example, what is meant by the term “dual education system”? In most cantons, school attendance is compulsory after a child’s fourth birthday. School starts the following August when the children are between four and five years old. Compulsory schooling in Switzerland normally lasts for 11 years. In most cantons, this includes two years of kindergarten, followed by a total of nine years of primary school and lower secondary school. Compulsory schooling in Switzerland usually comprises:- Eight years spent at primary school (including nursery school). The children are aged 12 or 13 when they leave primary school. - This is followed by three years at a lower secondary school until the age of 15 or 16. Upon finishing their compulsory schooling, the student can choose to enter a general education school (a Baccalaureate school or an upper secondary specialized school) or a Vocational Education and Training (VET) school. This is the so-called “dual education system”. For graduates from a general education school, they can enter cantonal or federal universities, universities of applied sciences, or a Professional Education and Training (PET) college. Students graduated from a VET school will get a federal VET diploma or a federal VET certificate that will enable them to work and continue further education. For those who take the path of a Baccalaureate school, they will receive a secondary school-leaving certificate known as the Matura upon graduation. The Swiss Matura gives graduates virtually free access to all cantonal universities and the two federal institutes of technology in Zurich and Lausanne (ETH and EPFL). The overwhelming majority of children and youngsters in Switzerland attend public schools – over 95 per cent! Swiss public schools do not charge fees. In Swiss public schools, the language of tuition depends on the official language of the respective regions. In different parts of the country, Swiss schoolchildren are taught in German, French, Italian and even Romansh. Foreign languages are highly valued in the Swiss education system. Most children and young people learn English and at least a second national language. The parents’ meeting for a child of 5 years old 1. The atmosphere of the meeting The teacher made the parents get into the daily class atmosphere of their children as soon as they arrived in the classroom. First the parents had to find their children’s drawing on the seats, which is the self-portrait of their children with half of their photos covered. Then the parents had to complete the drawing for their children during the meeting time, which will be given back to their children on the next day. This causes the parents to experience the same atmosphere as their children in the school. 2. Explanation of the daily class schedule After presenting herself, the teacher explained what the daily class schedule is as well as the teaching method that she employs in the class of the children of 5 years old. For example, the first thing that the children do when their arrival in the classroom, they need to line up to wash their hands. During the alphabet letters writing class, the teacher tells the children to make different noise when their pens go into different direction. This is her way to help children to be motivated to learn writing. 3. Explanation of the program of the school for the whole term There would be some events happen during the term, for example an autumn hiking in the forest, visit the Christmas market, skiing classes in wintertime, etc.. The school will always inform the parents in advance for any kind of event. There would be some helpers join the classes, who are not the official teachers in the school. Some of them are professional educators coming to give some advice to the teacher for the special cases. Some of them are volunteers sent by the Swiss government to help the school, also for the sake of the children to get a little bit used to the social life. The teacher wanted to reassure the parents if their children mention any names at home that the parents never heard before, that can be the helpers from outside. There is a corner in the classroom where the children can play the house game, which always makes the children calm down according to the teacher’s experience. In this corner they can also spend some personal time when they have difficulties to open up to communicate immediately. 4. The communication between the school and the parents The communication between the school and the family is important for the education of the children. The teacher asked the parents to communicate with her about their children’s allergies if they have any. Sometimes, for the reason of the chi...
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雷梭勒客户整体财富报告服务
雷梭勒客户整体财富报告服务 导读“对于您遍布世界各地的资产,您是否能实时了解?” 许多超高净值人士,尤其是成功的企业家,基于其家族资产和业务结构的性质,拥有众多公司、银行账户、投资组合、地产、艺术品收藏和休闲资产。在通常情况下,此等实体、结构、资产乃至家族成员分布于若干不同的国家。 与此相关的事务正日益变得复杂,交易量亦非常之大。尽管日常的管理通常外包予职业经理人,以部分或者全部地负责现金和投资等流动资产的管理。但是超高净值人士仍然需要在委任专业团队处理日常事务的同时,实时掌握投资、管理、收益与支出等关键信息,以及相应的分析,以便拥有对于家族整体财富情况的全景观。 要提供此等服务,不但涉及即时处理和分析管理、损益、支付、文件归存档等方面信息,同时也需要对于不同司法管辖地的不同法律、会计以及税务具有相当的了解。 随着客户上述需求的日益迫切,雷梭勒现针对瑞士私人银行客户推出整体财富报告(Consolidated Wealth Reporting)服务。 “整体财富报告”服务“整体财富报告”是由客户定义标准与频率,自上而下,涵盖从资产绩效到生活成本的全景观分析与报告服务。 服务范围 1. 财富全景报告资产概览(Asset overview) 高级投资概述(High level investments overview) 可融资与不可融资资产的整合报告(Consolidation of bankable and non-bankable assets) 投资组合层面的财富概览(Overview of wealth on a portfolio level) 详尽的绩效归因分析(Detailed performance attribution) 2. 日常管理报告公司实体(Entities) 现金流(Cashflow) 房地产(Real Estate) 艺术品与休闲资产(Art Works & Leisure Assets) 3. 投资回报分析报告股票(Stocks) 股权投资(Private Equity) 债券与固收类(Bonds & Fixed Income Products) 基金(Funds) 4. 生活支出报告生活支出分析(Analysis to cost of living) 家庭支出(Family Expense) 保单(Insurance) 特点 基于机器思考(balance-sheet thinking system)的独特技术能力,提供综合资产损益报告 大规模的核对流程以确保数据一致性与质量 与瑞士及外国银行自动化对接,并可按需求在短时间内实现更进一步层次的对接 每日对账 市场数据实时更新 “价值链(Value Chain)”服务 除以上介绍的客户整体财富报告服务外,如果客户有更深层的数据分析及咨询需求,雷梭勒亦可基于整体财富报告的数据与分析,提供额外的“价值链(Value Chain)”咨询服务。该服务力求以简单明了的界面,为客户提供深层次满足其需求的咨询与服务。 服务范围 1. 需求分析投资 资本积累 资产消耗 传承 2. 总体战略分析风险承受力与偏好 长期资本保全与固定收益 价值适度增长和价值小幅波动 3. 财务分析资产损益表 资产与负债 收入与支出 4. 报告与监督管理报告 合规报告 会计报告 证券账户报告 结语: 超高净值人士需要对于其整体财富拥有全景观。为实现此等目的而编制的报告,需要涉及各种资产管理人与托管银行,并对应多样化、全球化的公司实体与投资组合做出分析与风险警示。 因此,他们就需要一支独立且中立,与各资产管理人无相关利益冲突的高素质的服务团队,为其多元化和复杂的资产提供私人定制的报告与分析服务。 与雷梭勒合作的瑞士私人银行不但拥有可上溯至1815年的200多年历史,以及在金融与财富管理方面的悠久传统与专长,更为重要的是,独立于任何金融集团并仅在瑞士境内执业,由此可为客户提供高度的私密性与安全性。 选择雷梭勒的“整体财富报告”服务,您将受益于我们历史悠久的传统专长与瑞士特色。 如您对于上述定制服务感兴趣,意欲了解更多详情,请致电垂询雷梭勒客户经理:400-006-7726或info@lasoleille.com。本文转载自雷梭勒家族办公室,如有侵权,敬请告知删除。 Sooswiss为您提供 瑞士方向私人管家式的定制服务: 1)家族传承 2)财富管理 3)瑞士投资 4)居留计划 5)税务优化 6)家族治理 更多资讯请登录网站 www.sooswiss.com