发布时间：2021-11-04
如何在纳沙泰尔领养宠物狗（上）
引言
近期，有雷梭勒的客户咨询如何在纳沙泰尔通过正规途径领养到宠物狗，以及领养之后需要注意些什么。本期特推出专题文章，分上下两篇，提供在纳沙泰尔领养宠物狗（不包括猛犬）的所有必要细节，并对领养的条件、必修训练课程、相关证书和费用进行说明。
A.在哪里领养宠物狗
1. 育种
犬只育种是指对选定的犬只进行配对，从而让育出的宠物狗保有特定品质和特征。经授权的瑞士育种所名单在 “法语区纯种犬只饲养机构联盟（L'Association Romande des Eleveurs de chiens de race） ”上可以找到，也可以在以下网站找到该名单：
https://www.chiens.ch/
2. 收容所和保护协会
收容所的存在是为了给被前主人遗弃的宠物狗提供第二次生命，其目的是确保未来的主人会以尊重的方式对待这些宠物狗。这些机构通常由瑞士政府支持或由瑞士公司赞助。
收容所的信息对公众开放，因此所有相关机构信息都可以通过互联网搜索到。兽医部门可以按需对服务状态进行确认。
3. 黑市
不幸的是，很多动物来自黑市。有些宠物狗被非法进口到瑞士，然后在网上售卖。通常，不法商家会报出比正常育种所更低的价格。事实上，这些狗一旦被新主人买走，往往会出现健康问题。由于它们经常受到卖家的虐待，这些狗也可能出现攻击性的迹象。
B.领养程序
在瑞士，幼犬在领养前需要长到至少10周大。每家育种所和收容所都会要求与宠物狗的未来主人进行首次会面，以确保未来主人充分了解要求、费用和领养程序。
1 瑞士的养狗立法
瑞士联邦条例规定，所有的家犬都必须登记到AMICUS数据库中。从2007年1月1日起，家养狗必须通过植入微芯片进行追踪，并在AMICUS数据库中登记。
微芯片可以给政府提供非常有用的信息，例如宠物狗是谁家的，它们来自哪里，以及每个城市有多少只狗。
登记的程序非常简单，宠物狗的未来主人向其居住地的市政府提出申请并提供以下信息即可：
- 宠物狗主人的身份证
- 3个有效的电话号码（以防宠物狗走失）
- 一个有效的电子邮件地址
AMICUS登记可以通过电话或直接到市政府办公室办理。
- 地址：Rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville 1 - 2000 Neuchâtel
- 电话号码：+41 32 717 72 60
- 网站：https://www.neuchatelville.ch/fr/votre-commune/fusion-neuchatel/guichets-daccueil/#panel-8894-0
- 开放时间:
登记完成后，AMICUS文件就会马上提供给宠物狗的主人。
2 领养育种狗
2.1. 在领养育种狗之前
在领养之前，未来的狗主人需要准备AMICUS登记文件，以便在数据库中将宠物狗转到主人的名下。登记文件完成后，未来的主人就可以领养他的狗了，同时通常需要向育种所提供以下文件：
- 身份证件
- 居住证明
- 收入证明
- 主人名下的AMICUS登记文件
2.2. 育种所向宠物狗主人提供的文件
在领养之前，育种所会负责宠物狗的医疗护理，相关证书将在宠物狗被领养的当天交给未来的狗主人：
- 宠物狗的疫苗接种记录
- 带有AMICUS官方文件的微型芯片
- 宠物狗的血统证明
- 购买合同
- 宠物狗的护照
2.3. 购置育种狗的预计费用
根据所选择的幼犬和繁殖情况，预计费用在1000瑞士法郎至3000瑞士法郎之间。宠物狗的父母会定期接受体检，以确保幼犬出生后身体健康。育种所还提供纯种狗的官方证书。
3 收养收容所和保护协会的宠物狗
3.1. 在收养收容所的宠物狗之前
在收养之前，宠物狗未来的主人需要准备AMICUS登记文件，以便在数据库中以主人的名义将宠物狗转移至其名下。完成登记后，未来的主人就可以收养宠物狗啦。通常需要向收容所提供以下文件：
- 身份证件
- 居住证明
- 填写收容所记录的身份证表格
- 以主人的名义提供的AMICUS登记文件
3.2. 收容所向宠物狗主人提供的文件
- 疫苗接种记录
- 收养合同
- 狗的护照
3.3. 收养收容所宠物狗的预计费用
不同的收容所/保护协会的费用会略有不同。一般来说，瑞士收养一只宠物狗的平均费用为120瑞士法郎。这些费用涵盖以下内容：
- 行政费用
- 医疗服务
- 食物
C.领养宠物狗的时间安排
在育种所，新生的幼犬在6个月内就可以领养到。由于它们的需求量很大，因此根据未来主人提出的领养时间，等待名单可能会略有变化。建议与育种所联系，安排第一次参观，这也有助于确认对于幼犬的选择；如果宠物狗还没有出生，则可以提前预订。
有关宠物狗收养前的准备工作到此就告一段落啦。在下一篇里，我们会给出领养之后的相关贴士。敬请期待！
英文原文
Acquisition of a dog in Neuchâtel
The present document provides all the necessary details to acquire a dog in Neuchâtel (except for considered dangerous dogs). This document also indicates the conditions for the acquisition, the training compulsory classes, the certificate and the pertaining expenses.
Where to acquire a dog
Breedings
Dog breeding is the practice of matching selected dogs with the intention of maintaining or producing specific qualities and characteristics. The authorized Swiss breedings list is available at “L’Association Romande des Eleveurs de chiens de race”. It can also be found on the following website:
https://www.chiens.ch/
Shelters and protective societies
Shelters exist to offer a second life to the dogs, when abandoned by their previous owner. Their aim is to make sure the future owners will treat the dogs in a respectful way. They are often supported by the Swiss government or sponsored by Swiss companies.
The shelters are of public knowledge, so they can all be found with Internet research. The veterinary service can confirm their status on demand.
Black market
Unfortunately, there are a lot of animals coming from the black market. Dogs are imported to Switzerland illegally, after being sold online. Usually, dishonest people propose pure-bred dogs for less money than a proper breeding. In fact, the dogs often show health issues once bought by the new owner. As they are often mistreated by the sellers, the dogs could also show signs of aggressivity.
Acquisition procedure
In Switzerland, the puppy needs to be at least 10 weeks old prior to the acquisition. Every breeding and shelter will require a first meeting, to make sure that the future owner fully understands the requirements, costs and acquisition procedure.
1. Dog legislation in Switzerland
In Switzerland, the Federal Ordinance requires that any domestic dog must be registered at the AMICUS database. From January 1, 2007, domestic dogs must be traceable thanks to an implanted microchip, which is registered in the AMICUS database.
The microchip is useful to the government to know who the dogs belong to, where they come from, and how many are they in each city.
The procedure of registration is very simple: the future dog owner addresses to its municipality of residence and provides the following pieces of information:
· The dog owner ID
· 3 valid phone numbers (in case the dog runs away)
· A valid email address
The AMICUS registration can be done by phone or at the municipality office directly:
· Address : Rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville 1 - 2000 Neuchâtel
· Phone number: +41 32 717 72 60
· Website:https://www.neuchatelville.ch/fr/votre-commune/fusion-neuchatel/guichets-daccueil/#panel-8894-0
· Opening hours:
Once the registration is done, the AMICUS document is provided to the dog owner right away.
2. Bred dog acquisition
2.1. Prior to the bred dog acquisition
Prior to the acquisition, the future dog owner will prepare the AMICUS registration document in order to organize the transfer of the dog in the data base in the owner’s name. Once it is done, the future owner can adopt his dog providing the breeding with the following documents that are usually required:
· Identity papers
· Proof of residence
· Proof of income
· AMICUS registration document in the owner’s name
2.2. Documents provided by the breeding to the dog owner
The breeding will take care of the following medical cares prior to the acquisition, which certificates will be given to the future dog owner the day of the acquisition:
· Vaccination record
· Microchipped with the AMICUS official document
· Pedigree
· Purchase contract
· Dog passport
2.3. Estimated costs of bred dogs’ acquisition
The estimated costs are between 1000 CHF to 3000 CHF according to the selected puppy and breeding. The parents receive regular medical checks to make sure the puppies will be healthy once they are born. The breeding also provides official certificates of the pure-bred dog
3. Shelter and protective societies dogs’ adoption
3.1. Prior to a shelter dog adoption
Prior to the acquisition, the future dog owner will prepare the AMICUS registration document in order to organize the transfer of the dog in the data base in the owner’s name. Once it is done, the future owner can adopt his dog providing the shelter with the following documents that are usually required:
· Identity papers
· Proof of residence
· Complete an ID form for the shelter record
· AMICUS registration document in the owner’s name
3.2. Documents provided by the shelter to the dog owner
· Vaccination record
· Adoption contract
· Dog passport
3.3. Estimated costs of shelter dogs’ adoption
The costs will slightly change from a shelter/protective society to the other. In general, the Swiss average costs of a dog’s adoption are 120 CHF. They will include the followings:
· Administrative costs
· Medical cares
· Food
Timeline for a dog acquisition
New-born puppies are available at the breeding within 6 months. As they are very demanded, this waiting list might slightly change, depending on the time of the acquisition’s request made by the future owner. It is recommended to contact the breeding to organize a first visit, which will also be useful to confirm the choice of puppy, and if not born yet, to pre-book one.
本文转载自雷梭勒家族办公室，如有侵权，敬请告知删除。
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