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如何在纳沙泰尔领养宠物狗(下)

发布时间:2021-11-12


如何在纳沙泰尔领养宠物狗(下)


导言


在上期,我们为您介绍了在瑞士如何领养宠物狗,本篇我们将再为您介绍一下宠物狗领养之后的相关贴士及注意事项。


D. 领养后的规定


1、动物保护


关于如何对待和拥有宠物狗,2008年4月23日关于动物保护的联邦法令(OPAn)规定了以下条款(参见第22条和第68至79条):




2、大多数州执行的规定




3、参加宠物狗训练理论和实践课的义务


自2021年1月1日起,所有居住在纳沙泰尔州且年满18岁的新的宠物狗领养人士,都必须参加强制性的训犬课程。这些课程必须在领养宠物狗后的6个月内参加,并在领养之日起算的一年内结束


训犬课的目的如下:


各州可自行决定培训课程是否为必修



4、必修训练课的内容


包括2小时的理论部分,以及与宠物狗一起参加的实践部分,实践部分由8节45分钟的课程组成


- 6节课在受保护的环境中(有围栏)进行

- 2节课在城市环境中进行


实践部分仅限于6位主人同时参加。其目标是让宠物狗在6个月大的时候就能融入社会,因此在这个时候不可能有私教课。培训结束后,培训机构会立即给宠物狗的主人就所学知识出具一份证书。经认可的宠物狗培训机构也会告知州内的兽医部门宠物狗主人已获得了相关证书


如果被收养的宠物狗是幼犬,那么在上必修训练课之前,必须参加幼犬训练课,以便让宠物狗与主人建立真正的情感联结,确保宠物狗的干净卫生,并努力提高其与人或者其它动物共处的能力。如需了解经认可的宠物狗培训机构及其价格的更多信息,请参考下文第5和第6点



5、训练课的费用


训练课的费用由经批准的宠物狗培训机构自行确定,但必须符合通常的费用,估计在300瑞士法郎至400瑞士法郎之间


6、纳沙泰尔附近经批准的宠物狗培训机构




朗斯·多丽丝女士提供犬只必修训练课(从6个月大的宠物狗开始),以及幼犬训练课(从10周大的幼犬开始)。可英语授课。这些课程可在工作日和周末进行


- 必修训练课:根据主人的空余时间安排 - 300瑞士法郎

- 幼犬训练课:每周三下午6点- 15瑞士法郎/课

- 额外的私教课:50瑞士法郎/课,周末提供


伊萨斯·奥德丽女士斯蒂索·马西莫先生也同样都提供犬只必修训练课(从6个月大的宠物狗开始),以及幼犬训练课(从10周大的幼犬开始)。可英语授课。这些课程只在工作日进行


- 必修训练课:星期四下午6点30分或7点30分 - 300瑞士法郎

- 幼犬训练班:周一下午6点 - 15瑞士法郎/课

- 额外的私教课:50瑞士法郎/课,工作日可参加


E. 犬只豢养年税


根据家犬法(636.20)第3条,对于在瑞士境内所养的每只宠物狗,各市镇每年会向主人征收不超过120瑞士法郎的税款


F. 在瑞士可领养到比熊犬的育种所举例



1、珠光宝气(Pearl Shine)育种所


联络人:Baumann Kathrin女士

城市:8637 Laupen

电话:+41 79/602.30.71

网站链接:https://www.pearlshine.ch/

电子邮件:info@pearlshine.ch


2、瑞士利奇布赫(Litzibuch)育种所


联系人:Nanine Jung女士

城市: 5712 Beinwil am See

电话:+41 79/847.87.82

网站链接:https://www.swiss-kennel-litzibuch.com/

电子邮件:swiss.bichonfrise@bluewin.ch


G. 在瑞士境内被视为猛犬的犬种


1、猛犬的定义


猛犬会天生表现出攻击性、社交困难、冲动行为以及倾向于咬人和打架等迹象。被视为猛犬的犬种在瑞士并不被禁止,但领养这类狗的程序比较复杂。


2、被视为猛犬的品种清单


以下品种的犬类在瑞士被认为是受限制的品种或有潜在危险:

 

· 美国斯塔福郡梗犬(American Staffordshire Terrier)

· 南非獒犬(Boerbull)

· 斗牛獒(Bullmastiff)

· 意大利卡斯罗犬(Cane Corso)

· 阿根廷杜高犬(Dogue of Argentin)

· 波尔多獒犬(Dogue of Bordeaux)

· 巴西菲勒獒犬(Fila Brasileiro)

· 英国獒犬(English Mastiff)


在瑞士,这份名单在不同的州可能会略有变化,当地的兽医服务部门负责为本州居民提供相关信息


H. 瑞士小型名犬俱乐部协会


在小型名犬的研究或建议方面,我们可以向该协会提出问题


网站链接:https://www.kleinhundeclub.ch/Editeur/stw~19/php/14.php


资料来源:


1. 联合国日内瓦办事处及其它国际组织常驻瑞士代表团(Mission permanente de la Suisse auprès de l'Office des Nations Unies et des autres organisations internationales à Genève)


https://www.eda.admin.ch/missions/mission-onu-geneve/fr/home/manuel-application-regime/introduction/manuel-animaux.html


2. 消费者和兽医事务局(SCAV)


- 联系人:比斯坎女士

- 地址:Rue Jehanne-de-Hochberg 5 - 2000 Neuchâtel

- 电话号码:+41 32 889 68 30

- 网站链接:https://www.ne.ch/autorites/DDTE/SCAV/animaux/Pages/accueil.aspx


3. 纳沙泰尔市政局,AMICUS登记处


- 地址:Rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville 1 - 2000 Neuchâtel

- 电话:+41 32 717 72 60

- 网站:https://www.neuchatelville.ch/fr/votre-commune/fusion-neuchatel/guichets-daccueil/#panel-8894-0




英文原文


Acquisition of a dog in Neuchâtel


Rules after the acquisition


1. Animals' protection


Regarding the way to treat and own a dog, the Federal Ordinance of April 23, 2008, on the protection of animals (OPAn) provides the following provisions (cf. articles 22 and 68 to 79):


  • Dogs should have sufficient daily contact with humans and, when possible, with other dogs;
  • They should be able to exercise daily according to their needs and also be able to play outdoors as much as possible;
  • Those held in the tether must be able to move over an area of at least 20 m2 and must not be attached with a choke collar;
  • Those held in the open air must have water, food and a shelter;
  • Whoever owns a dog must take the necessary preventive measures so that the dog does not endanger humans and animals;
  • It is forbidden to treat dogs with excessive harshness, to fire shots to punish them or to use spiked collars.


2. Rules in force in the majority of canton

  • The household insurance of the dog owner must be informed of the dog acquisition.
  • Dogs must be always kept on a leash in public areas.
  • If a dog seriously injures a human being, an animal, or if it is particularly aggressive, veterinarians, doctors, managers of shelters / pensions, customs and dog trainers must notify the competent cantonal veterinary office. To be sure of the cantonal rules, it is recommended to the dog owner to address directly to their canton of residence.


3. Obligation to take theoretical and practical dogs' training classe


Any new dog owner since January 1, 2021, resident of the canton of Neuchâtel and at least 18 years old, must take the compulsory training dog classes. The classes must be taken no later than 6 months after the dog acquisition and end within one year of the date of its acquisition.


The training classes are meant to provide the dog with:


  • a successful integration into life and society thanks to the owners' awareness of public safety (reduction of bites and attacks),
  • harmonious cohabitation in society (education, collection of droppings),
  • animals' protection (well-being of the dog and respect for its needs),
  • animals' health (vaccines, basic care),
  • behavior in nature and towards herds.
  • Every canton decides for itself whether the training classes are compulsory.


4. Compulsory training classes content


It consists of a theoretical part of 2 hours and a practical part with the dog composed of eight periods of 45 minutes:


  • 6 periods in a protected environment (fenced),

  • 2 periods in an urban environment.


The practical part is limited to 6 owners at the same time. The aim is to socialize the dog when he is 6 months old, therefore private classes are not possible at this point. A validation of the acquired knowledge will be prepared at the end of the training. This certificate is provided to the dog owner right away. The approved dog educator also informs the canton's veterinary services of the provided certificate to the dog owner.


If the adopted dog is a puppy, it will be important to take puppy training classes to create a real bond with its owner, to make sure that it is clean and to work on its socialization, before the compulsory training classes. For more details on approved dog educators and prices, please refer to points 6 and 7 here below.


5. Training classes' costs


The training classes’ costs are set by the approved dog educator, but it must correspond to the usual costs, which are estimated between 300 CHF to 400 CHF.


6. Approved dogs’ educators nearby Neuchâtel




Mrs Ronsse Doris provides the compulsory training classes (from 6 months old), as well as the puppy training classes (from 10 weeks old). Classes in English language are available. The classes take place on weekdays and weekends


  • Compulsory training classes: depending on the owners’ availability – 300 CHF
  • Puppy training classes: on Wednesdays at 6 pm – 15 CHF/ classes
  • Extra private classes: 50 CHF / classes available on weekends


Mrs Isaaz Audrey and  Mr Citiso Massimo both provide the compulsory training classes (from 6 months old), as well as the puppy training classes (from 10 weeks old). Classes in English language are available. The classes take place only on weekdays:


  • Compulsory training classes: on Thursdays at 6.30pm or 7.30 pm - 300 CHF
  • Puppy training classes: on Mondays at 6 pm – 15 CHF/ classes
  • Extra private classes: 50 CHF / classes available on weekdays


Dog detention yearly taxes


According to the domestic dog law (636.20) art.3, for each dog held on the Swiss territory, the municipalities collect a tax from the dog owner on a yearly basis, which will not exceed 120 CHF.


Examples of a Bichon Frise acquisition in a breeding, Switzerland


1. Pearl Shine breeding


Person of contact: Mrs Baumann Kathrin
City: 8637 Laupen
Phone number: +41 79/602.30.71
Link to their website: https://www.pearlshine.ch/
    Email: info@pearlshine.ch


2. Swiss breed of Litzibuch


Person of contact: Mrs. Nanine Jung
City: 5712 Beinwil am See
Phone number: +41 79/847.87.82
Link to their website: https://www.swiss-kennel-litzibuch.com/ 
    Email: swiss.bichonfrise@bluewin.ch


Dogs considered as dangerous on the Swiss territory


1. Definition of a considered dangerous dog


A dangerous dog breed is showing natural signs of aggressivity, difficulties in socialization, impulsive behavior as well as a tendency to bite and fight. Considered dangerous dogs are not forbidden in Switzerland, however the procedures to acquire one of them is more complicated.


2. List of the dogs’ breeds considered dangerous


The following dog breeds are considered restricted breeds or potentially dangerous in the country:


In Switzerland, this list might slightly change from one canton to the other. The local veterinary services are in charge to inform the residents of their own canton.


Swiss Club of small size breed dogs Association


For any research or advice on small size breed dogs, we can address our questions to this association.


Link to the website:

https://www.kleinhundeclub.ch/Editeur/stw~19/php/14.php


Sources:


1. Mission permanente de la Suisse auprès de l’Office des Nations Unies et des autres organisations internationales à Genève


https://www.eda.admin.ch/missions/mission-onu-geneve/fr/home/manuel-application-regime/introduction/manuel-animaux.html


2. Service de la consommation et des affaires vétérinaires (SCAV)


  • Person of contact: Mrs Biscan
  • Address: Rue Jehanne-de-Hochberg 5 - 2000 Neuchâtel
  • Phone number: +41 32 889 68 30
  • Link to their website: https://www.ne.ch/autorites/DDTE/SCAV/animaux/Pages/accueil.aspx


3. Neuchâtel municipalityAMICUS registration service

 
  • Address :  Rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville 1 - 2000 Neuchâtel
  • Phone number:  +41 32 717 72 60
  • Website: https://www.neuchatelville.ch/fr/votre-commune/fusion-neuchatel/guichets-daccueil/#panel-8894-0




本文转载自雷梭勒家族办公室,如有侵权,敬请告知删除。





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