发布时间:2021-11-12
导言
在上期,我们为您介绍了在瑞士如何领养宠物狗,本篇我们将再为您介绍一下宠物狗领养之后的相关贴士及注意事项。
D. 领养后的规定
1、动物保护
关于如何对待和拥有宠物狗,2008年4月23日关于动物保护的联邦法令(OPAn)规定了以下条款(参见第22条和第68至79条):
宠物狗应该每天与人有足够的接触,并在可能的情况下与其它的犬类接触。
它们应该能够根据自己的需要每天进行锻炼,还应该能够尽可能多地在户外玩耍。
被拴绳拴住的宠物狗必须能够在至少20平方米的范围内活动,并且不能用索套颈圈拴住。
被拴在露天场地的宠物狗必须有水、食物和住所。
宠物狗的主人必须采取必要的预防措施,使其不会危及人类和动物。
禁止过分严厉地对待宠物狗,禁止鸣枪惩罚宠物狗,禁止使用带刺的项圈。
2、大多数州执行的规定
宠物狗主人必须告知其家庭保险机构有关领养宠物狗之事。
宠物狗在公共场所时必须始终用绳索拴住。
如果宠物狗对人或动物造成了严重伤害,或者宠物狗特别具有攻击性,则兽医、医生、收容所/养老院的管理人员、海关和训犬员必须通知主管的州兽医局。
为确保遵守不同的州的规定,建议狗主人直接联系其居住地的州政府。
3、参加宠物狗训练理论和实践课的义务
自2021年1月1日起,所有居住在纳沙泰尔州且年满18岁的新的宠物狗领养人士,都必须参加强制性的训犬课程。这些课程必须在领养宠物狗后的6个月内参加,并在领养之日起算的一年内结束。
训犬课的目的如下:
培养主人对公共安全的认识,从而让宠物狗成功地融入生活和社会(减少咬人和攻击事件)
让宠物狗与社会和谐共处(教育、收集粪便)
动物保护(宠物狗的福祉,以及对其需求的尊重)
动物健康(疫苗、基本护理)
训练宠物狗在自然界和畜群中的行为
各州可自行决定培训课程是否为必修。
4、必修训练课的内容
包括2小时的理论部分,以及与宠物狗一起参加的实践部分,实践部分由8节45分钟的课程组成。
- 6节课在受保护的环境中(有围栏)进行
- 2节课在城市环境中进行
实践部分仅限于6位主人同时参加。其目标是让宠物狗在6个月大的时候就能融入社会,因此在这个时候不可能有私教课。培训结束后,培训机构会立即给宠物狗的主人就所学知识出具一份证书。经认可的宠物狗培训机构也会告知州内的兽医部门宠物狗主人已获得了相关证书。
如果被收养的宠物狗是幼犬,那么在上必修训练课之前,必须参加幼犬训练课,以便让宠物狗与主人建立真正的情感联结,确保宠物狗的干净卫生,并努力提高其与人或者其它动物共处的能力。如需了解经认可的宠物狗培训机构及其价格的更多信息,请参考下文第5和第6点。
5、训练课的费用
训练课的费用由经批准的宠物狗培训机构自行确定,但必须符合通常的费用,估计在300瑞士法郎至400瑞士法郎之间。
6、纳沙泰尔附近经批准的宠物狗培训机构
朗斯·多丽丝女士提供犬只必修训练课(从6个月大的宠物狗开始),以及幼犬训练课(从10周大的幼犬开始)。可英语授课。这些课程可在工作日和周末进行。
- 必修训练课:根据主人的空余时间安排 - 300瑞士法郎
- 幼犬训练课:每周三下午6点- 15瑞士法郎/课
- 额外的私教课:50瑞士法郎/课,周末提供
伊萨斯·奥德丽女士和斯蒂索·马西莫先生也同样都提供犬只必修训练课(从6个月大的宠物狗开始),以及幼犬训练课(从10周大的幼犬开始)。可英语授课。这些课程只在工作日进行。
- 必修训练课:星期四下午6点30分或7点30分 - 300瑞士法郎
- 幼犬训练班:周一下午6点 - 15瑞士法郎/课
- 额外的私教课:50瑞士法郎/课,工作日可参加
E. 犬只豢养年税
根据家犬法(636.20)第3条,对于在瑞士境内所养的每只宠物狗,各市镇每年会向主人征收不超过120瑞士法郎的税款
F. 在瑞士可领养到比熊犬的育种所举例
1、珠光宝气(Pearl Shine)育种所
联络人:Baumann Kathrin女士
城市:8637 Laupen
电话:+41 79/602.30.71
网站链接:https://www.pearlshine.ch/
电子邮件:info@pearlshine.ch
2、瑞士利奇布赫(Litzibuch)育种所
联系人:Nanine Jung女士
城市: 5712 Beinwil am See
电话:+41 79/847.87.82
网站链接:https://www.swiss-kennel-litzibuch.com/
电子邮件:swiss.bichonfrise@bluewin.ch
G. 在瑞士境内被视为猛犬的犬种
1、猛犬的定义
猛犬会天生表现出攻击性、社交困难、冲动行为以及倾向于咬人和打架等迹象。被视为猛犬的犬种在瑞士并不被禁止,但领养这类狗的程序比较复杂。
2、被视为猛犬的品种清单
以下品种的犬类在瑞士被认为是受限制的品种或有潜在危险:
· 美国斯塔福郡梗犬(American Staffordshire Terrier)
· 南非獒犬(Boerbull)
· 斗牛獒(Bullmastiff)
· 意大利卡斯罗犬(Cane Corso)
· 阿根廷杜高犬(Dogue of Argentin)
· 波尔多獒犬(Dogue of Bordeaux)
· 巴西菲勒獒犬(Fila Brasileiro)
· 英国獒犬(English Mastiff)
H. 瑞士小型名犬俱乐部协会
在小型名犬的研究或建议方面,我们可以向该协会提出问题。
网站链接:https://www.kleinhundeclub.ch/Editeur/stw~19/php/14.php
资料来源:
1. 联合国日内瓦办事处及其它国际组织常驻瑞士代表团(Mission permanente de la Suisse auprès de l'Office des Nations Unies et des autres organisations internationales à Genève)
https://www.eda.admin.ch/missions/mission-onu-geneve/fr/home/manuel-application-regime/introduction/manuel-animaux.html
2. 消费者和兽医事务局(SCAV)
- 联系人:比斯坎女士
- 地址:Rue Jehanne-de-Hochberg 5 - 2000 Neuchâtel
- 电话号码:+41 32 889 68 30
- 网站链接:https://www.ne.ch/autorites/DDTE/SCAV/animaux/Pages/accueil.aspx
3. 纳沙泰尔市政局,AMICUS登记处
- 地址:Rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville 1 - 2000 Neuchâtel
- 电话:+41 32 717 72 60
- 网站:https://www.neuchatelville.ch/fr/votre-commune/fusion-neuchatel/guichets-daccueil/#panel-8894-0
英文原文
Acquisition of a dog in Neuchâtel
Rules after the acquisition
1. Animals' protection
Regarding the way to treat and own a dog, the Federal Ordinance of April 23, 2008, on the protection of animals (OPAn) provides the following provisions (cf. articles 22 and 68 to 79):
3. Obligation to take theoretical and practical dogs' training classe
Any new dog owner since January 1, 2021, resident of the canton of Neuchâtel and at least 18 years old, must take the compulsory training dog classes. The classes must be taken no later than 6 months after the dog acquisition and end within one year of the date of its acquisition.
The training classes are meant to provide the dog with:
4. Compulsory training classes content
It consists of a theoretical part of 2 hours and a practical part with the dog composed of eight periods of 45 minutes:
6 periods in a protected environment (fenced),
2 periods in an urban environment.
The practical part is limited to 6 owners at the same time. The aim is to socialize the dog when he is 6 months old, therefore private classes are not possible at this point. A validation of the acquired knowledge will be prepared at the end of the training. This certificate is provided to the dog owner right away. The approved dog educator also informs the canton's veterinary services of the provided certificate to the dog owner.
If the adopted dog is a puppy, it will be important to take puppy training classes to create a real bond with its owner, to make sure that it is clean and to work on its socialization, before the compulsory training classes. For more details on approved dog educators and prices, please refer to points 6 and 7 here below.
5. Training classes' costs
The training classes’ costs are set by the approved dog educator, but it must correspond to the usual costs, which are estimated between 300 CHF to 400 CHF.
6. Approved dogs’ educators nearby Neuchâtel
Mrs Ronsse Doris provides the compulsory training classes (from 6 months old), as well as the puppy training classes (from 10 weeks old). Classes in English language are available. The classes take place on weekdays and weekends:
Mrs Isaaz Audrey and Mr Citiso Massimo both provide the compulsory training classes (from 6 months old), as well as the puppy training classes (from 10 weeks old). Classes in English language are available. The classes take place only on weekdays:
According to the domestic dog law (636.20) art.3, for each dog held on the Swiss territory, the municipalities collect a tax from the dog owner on a yearly basis, which will not exceed 120 CHF.
1. Pearl Shine breeding
2. Swiss breed of Litzibuch
Dogs considered as dangerous on the Swiss territory
1. Definition of a considered dangerous dog
A dangerous dog breed is showing natural signs of aggressivity, difficulties in socialization, impulsive behavior as well as a tendency to bite and fight. Considered dangerous dogs are not forbidden in Switzerland, however the procedures to acquire one of them is more complicated.
2. List of the dogs’ breeds considered dangerous
The following dog breeds are considered restricted breeds or potentially dangerous in the country:
In Switzerland, this list might slightly change from one canton to the other. The local veterinary services are in charge to inform the residents of their own canton.
For any research or advice on small size breed dogs, we can address our questions to this association.
Link to the website:
https://www.kleinhundeclub.ch/Editeur/stw~19/php/14.php
Sources:
1. Mission permanente de la Suisse auprès de l’Office des Nations Unies et des autres organisations internationales à Genève
https://www.eda.admin.ch/missions/mission-onu-geneve/fr/home/manuel-application-regime/introduction/manuel-animaux.html
2. Service de la consommation et des affaires vétérinaires (SCAV)
3. Neuchâtel municipality, AMICUS registration service
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