发布时间：2021-12-23
瑞士冬季旅游攻略｜圣诞集市，滑雪，溜冰，小火车，温泉
导读
冬天是来瑞士的最佳时节之一。瑞士的夏天呈现给您开满鲜花的山谷和绝佳的徒步路线，秋天是遍地金黄的美景，而冬天，妙的就是她白雪皑皑的山峰、令人着迷的圣诞集市，以及欧洲最佳的滑雪体验了。
即便您不是滑雪爱好者，瑞士也有诸多好去处。雪中的乐趣一直延续到滑雪场外。您可以穿上雪鞋健行，也可以在冰封的湖面滑冰，若是想要摆脱一下寒意，去享受当地的美酒佳肴，再来一场购物狂欢，也是不错的选择。此外，除非是待在滑雪胜地，否则冬天也意味着去最受欢迎的景点时人流更少，机票和酒店价格也更实惠。在这个欧洲相对昂贵的国家，这些可算是不小的优势。
需要点儿灵感？来看看我们这份精选的瑞士冬天活动清单，计划您的旅行吧。
圣诞集市
香醇美酒、圣诞音乐、迷离灯光和诱人香气——没有什么比与亲密的人在圣诞集市享受神奇的圣诞前夜更特别了。
巴塞尔
2021年11月25日至12月23日
您可知道，巴塞尔被评选为欧洲最美的圣诞集市？这座遍布步行街的城市，是家庭度假的完美目的地。
巴塞尔圣诞集市被评选为了欧洲最佳圣诞集市的冠军。因此，巴塞尔将举办2021年欧洲最受欢迎的圣诞集市。
传统上，巴塞尔一直都是瑞士最美、规模最大的圣诞城市，值得每年一游。这里不仅有保存完好的老城区在温暖的圣诞灯光下熠熠生辉，还有商店和诸多建筑物的外墙闪烁着金色的光芒。街道两旁林立着数以百计的高大松树，树上点缀着通明的灯光。巴塞尔圣诞集市位于赤足广场（Barfüsserplatz），以及大教堂广场（Münsterplatz），巴塞尔最美的广场之一。
大教堂广场上伫立着一棵高大的圣诞树，树上的装饰品出自著名设计师约翰·华纳（Johann Wanner）之手。
在小而古朴的木屋中，约有130名商贩和手工艺人出售着他们的商品。若您还在挑选礼物，则可以在这里的众多选择和迷人氛围中寻找灵感。各类活动也让集市内容丰富多彩。
苏黎世
2021年11月25日至12月23日
无论是在苏黎世风景如画的老城区里最古老的圣诞集市、贝尔维尤（Bellevue）附近的塞克斯劳滕广场的圣诞村，还是在苏黎世中央火车站内的欧洲最大圣诞集市——克里斯琴德利集市（Christkindlimarkt），在苏黎世，总有一款圣诞集市可以满足您的品味。在装饰精美的集市摊位上，玲琅满目的礼品会让游客陶醉其中。
在逛圣诞集市时，还可以不时地来杯潘趣酒（孩子们的饮品）或醇酒（适合成人饮用）暖身，或者吃点热乎乎的东西，如烤肉（raclette）或奶酪火锅（fondue）。
2021年11月25日至12月24日
苏黎世中央车站会灯火通明，迎接着欧洲最大的室内圣诞集市。克里斯琴德利集市有140个摊位，在苏黎世的各种圣诞集市中，它是最重要的一个。禁不住醇酒和肉桂的飘香，人们宁可错过下一程列车，也要在此停留，在用数千颗施华洛世奇水晶装饰的高大华美的圣诞树下，在一个个摊位前流连忘返。这是一场视觉的盛宴。
洛桑
2021年11月18日至12月31日
洛桑的诺埃尔集市是当地人在圣诞期间的最佳聚会点，您可以在这里感受到圣诞气氛。诺埃尔集市期间会有很多精彩的活动，除了圣诞集市，洛桑灯光节（11月24日至12月24日）也是不容错过的。
您可以乘马车穿越城市，或是在新年无声迪斯科舞会上尽情跳舞，在佩皮内特（Pépinet）的艺人集市寻找独特的手工艺礼品，或在欧洲乡土集市（Marché du terroir de l'Europe）一览沃州冰屋的风光。孩子们也有很多有趣的事情可以做：去乘坐中央广场的摩天轮，体验动物农场、参加蒙古包故事会，以及骑着小马游览大教堂周边——在城市儿童村内，所有的乐趣应有尽有。
蒙特勒
2021年11月19日至12月24日
蒙特勒圣诞集市很有可能是瑞士最著名的圣诞集市之一了。沿着蒙特勒的湖边走道逛着集市，这是一种传统的节日体验。在湖的另一边，您还可以看到远处阿尔卑斯山的壮丽景色。
蒙特勒圣诞集市被誉为欧洲最美的圣诞集市之一。每年的集市都会为这片由棕榈树点缀的湖岸带来额外的魅力。在一个月的时间里，湖岸会迎来170多位商贩、手工艺人和餐厅老板，他们在亮着灯光的小木屋里安营扎寨。老少皆为之着迷，尤其是当圣诞老人驾着雪橇飞过这片地区时（每天下午5点、6点和7点，以及周六下午4点），更是让人心醉！
滑雪
对于瑞士的滑雪者和滑雪板爱好者而言，选择实在是太多了，真是无从下手。
现在，滑雪季节已经正式开始，是时候考虑一下这个季节想去哪里滑雪了。您无论是打算和朋友还是和家人一起出去玩，在瑞士都有很多选择。下面是我们的几条建议。
太阳门
Les Portes du soleil
太阳门滑雪区提供了独特而多样的景观。这里有600公里长的滑雪坡，有197条滑雪缆车，有400平方公里的白雪覆盖的游乐场。如果每天滑雪5到6个小时，探索整个滑雪区也需要几天的时间，您相信吗？
这个瑞士法语区不仅是学习滑雪的理想场所，也是滑雪爱好者们真正的乐园。太阳门滑雪区打破了山谷和国家之间的边界，连接着法国和瑞士的12个度假村。
格林德瓦尔德-少女峰
Grindelwald – Jungfrau
这里是少女峰滑雪区冬季的天堂。
一到这里，您就会立即被它的魅力所吸引。在这里汇集着伯尔尼高原的各个滑雪胜地，对于喜爱积雪的人而言，这里是一个别具一格的冬季天堂。在少女峰滑雪区，每个滑雪者和滑雪板爱好者都能找到适合自己的项目。整个少女峰滑雪区所在地海拔高达2970米，并有逾275公里的滑雪道。
喜欢冒险的冬季运动爱好者们，可以在少女峰滑雪区的平缓细雪坡、陡峭的滑雪道以及众多的雪场和游乐场尽情探索和发挥。更加喜欢惊险刺激的滑雪者们，则可以选择那些包含竞技雪道和越野滑雪公园的滑雪区。
韦尔比耶
Verbier
韦尔比耶已经发展成为一个迷人的冬季游乐场。对于希望恣意体验一把的人而言，这里毫无疑问是一个独特的度假胜地。虽然价格不菲，但它一流的滑雪场、国际客户、高质量的住宿、一流的酒吧和餐饮，绝对是物有所值。
韦尔比耶以其阳光明媚的滑雪坡、迷人的景致、令人兴奋的滑雪项目和有趣的滑雪后活动，被誉为世界上必去的滑雪胜地之一。
这里的滑雪坡长达410公里。韦尔比耶适合资深滑雪者，因为它有出入方便的绝佳雪道外场地；它也适合更为悠闲的滑雪者，人们在滑完雪后可以躺在太阳椅上，享受悠闲的下午时光。这里也是滑雪后活动（après-ski）爱好者们的理想之地，多家世界知名的酒吧和俱乐部都驻扎在此。
天然溜冰场
瑞士很多城市都有溜冰场，但只有天然溜冰场才能给您真正的体验。在森林的环绕下，在山谷的深处，天然溜冰场在瑞士随处可见。
在瑞士的汝拉地区（Jura area），一些湖泊在冬季结冰，便形成了巨大的溜冰场。汝湖（Lac de Joux）海拔1004米，是一个令人惊叹的冰场。拉布雷维纳（La Brevine）地区的塔耶尔湖（Lac des Tailleres）也是备受欢迎的目的地。
对于喜欢城市周边游的人而言，苏黎世郊外的卡岑塞湖（Katzensee Lake）是不错的选择。
汝湖
Lac de Joux
塔耶尔湖
Lac des Tailleres
卡岑塞湖
Katzensee Lake
游览火车
伯尔尼纳快车
The Bernina Express
伯尔尼纳快车将带您穿越伯尔尼纳山口（Bernina Pass）和阿尔布拉山口(Albula Pass)，这条铁路沿线已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。列车经过55个隧道和令人惊叹的196座桥梁，您可沿途欣赏到阿尔卑斯山的美景。
从各个山口的高山风光，再到蒂拉诺（Tirano）以北的波希亚沃山谷（Poschiavo vally）的地中海景致，一路的风景变幻令人惊叹。在短短几小时的时间里，棕榈树的热带风情和雪天胜景都将尽收眼底。
冰川快车
The Glacier Express
冰川快车路线位于采尔马特（Zermatt）和圣莫里茨（St. Moritz）之间。长达八小时的旅程将带你穿越白雪覆盖的阿尔卑斯山，跨越291座桥梁，经过冰川湖和似乎永无尽头的狭长山谷。您可一边品尝热巧克力，以便欣赏沿途的冬季美景，这种体验绝对令人惊叹。
冰川快车被称为 “世界上最慢的快车”，也可说是能欣赏到最美风景的快车。列车的大部分旅程会经过伯尔尼纳快车路线中的世界文化遗产地。
少女峰铁路
The Jungfrau railway
登上少女峰是伯尔尼高原最受欢迎的活动之一。站在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一处最高点，穿过一个冰雪隧道，便能俯瞰阿尔卑斯山的全景。
从格林德瓦尔德（Grindelwald）的终点站出发，45分钟就可以到达欧洲海拔最高的火车站。
少女峰-阿莱奇冰川（Jungfrau-Aletsch Glacier）已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。它是欧洲最长的冰川。站上高台，您可以欣赏到阿尔卑斯山脉冰川的壮丽景色。
在冰宫内穿过冰雪隧道。
温泉浴场
温泉浴在瑞士享有悠久的历史，几个世纪以来，甚至连皇室成员都在享用当地这种富含矿物质的疗养泉水。当您来到了瑞士，无论是去小型舒适的健康中心，还是在私密的疗养胜地，这种一边在40度的室外游泳池里放松，一边感受雪花落在脸上的体验是必须尝试的。
瑞吉卡尔特巴德的矿泉浴及水疗中心
Mineralbad & Spa Rigi Kaltbad
瑞吉卡尔特巴德的矿泉浴及水疗中心是瑞士最著名的温泉之一。它位于瑞吉（Mt. Rigi）山顶，俯瞰卢塞恩湖（Lake Lucerne）。这里有室内和室外游泳池，还有草药蒸汽浴和室外休闲区。
拉维温泉浴场
Les Bains de Lavey
对于没有一整天的闲暇时间的人而言，有许多营业至深夜的温泉浴场可供选择。能够依傍阿尔卑斯山的美景，在星空下游泳，是一种特别的体验。
拉维温泉浴场就是这样一个地方。拉维温泉浴场拥有全国最温暖的温泉水。在那里，您可以尽情游泳或泡澡。浴场平日里营业时间至21:00结束，周五和周六则晚至22:00。
瓦莱州的浴场是距离洛桑和日内瓦最近的温泉浴场。
7132 瓦尔斯温泉浴场
7132 Vals Thermalbads
7132代表着特别与精致。它绝对是瑞士最著名和最受人喜爱的温泉之一。浴场建筑风格极具魅力，自然景观清新雅致，过去几百年来深受人们喜爱。值得注意的是，该浴场需要提前预订，因为每天它只能容纳有限的客人。
Activities to do during winter in Switzerland
Winter is one of the best times to visit Switzerland. While summer offers beautiful flowering valleys and great hiking trails, autumn with the golden scenery, winter brings on the magic of snow-covered peaks, charming Christmas markets, and the best skiing experience you'll find in Europe.
There are plenty of things to do in Switzerland for non-skiers, too. The snow fun continues off the pistes, with trails for snowshoeing, ice-skating on frozen lakes, and great dining and shopping when you're ready for a break from the cold weather. Plus, unless you're staying at a ski resort, winter means smaller crowds at the most popular attractions and much better prices for flights and accommodations – a big plus in one of Europe's most expensive countries.
Need some inspiration? Plan your trip with our list of the top things to do in winter in Switzerland.
Christmas markets
Mulled wine, Christmas music, twinkling lights and enticing aromas – nothing could be more special than enjoying the magical run-up to Christmas with your nearest and dearest at one of the many Christmas markets.
Basel
From 25th November to 23rd December 2021
Did you know that Basel has been voted the most beautiful Christmas market in Europe? This pedestrianized city is a perfect destination for families.
The Basel Christmas market has been voted the winner of the European Best Christmas Markets. Basel will therefore host the most popular Christmas market in Europe in 2021.
Basel has a deep-rooted tradition as Switzerland’s most beautiful and largest Christmas city and is well worth a visit every year. Not only the well-preserved Old Town is radiant in the warm Christmas light, but the shops and the facades of many buildings glitter with a golden glow. Hundreds of tall pine trees border the streets and stand brightly lit. The Basel Christmas Market can be found on Barfüsserplatz, and on Münsterplatz – one of the most beautiful squares in Basel.
A magnificent Christmas tree stands on Münsterplatz, with ornaments by the well-known decorator Johann Wanner.
Around 130 traders and artisans offer their goods for sale in small, rustic wooden chalets. Anyone still looking for gift ideas can seek inspiration in the wide selection and enchanting ambience. The market is enriched by numerous events.
Zurich
Sechseläutenplatz market
From 25th November to 23rd December 2021
Whether at Zurich’s oldest Christmas market in the picturesque Old Town, Christmas village on Sechseläutenplatz near Bellevue, or at the Christkindlimarkt at Zurich Main Train Station: In Zurich, there is a Christmas market to suit each and every taste. A huge choice of gifts and gift ideas enchants visitors to the beautifully decorated market stands.
During a stroll through the Christmas market, there is also plenty of opportunity to warm up with a glass of punch (for the children) or mulled wine (for the adults), or a hot bite to eat, such as raclette or fondue.
Christkindli markt
From 25th November to 24th December 2021
the main station in Zürich lights up to welcome the largest indoors Christmas market in Europe. Among the various Christmas markets in Zürich, this is the most central. Featuring 140 stalls it is one of the largest indoor Christmas markets in Europe. The scent of mulled wine and cinnamon make people skip their connecting trains to stroll around the stalls under the spectacular Christmas tree decorated with thousands of Swarovski crystals. It's a feast for the eyes.
Lausanne
Bô Noël
From 18th November to 31st December 2021
You can get in the Christmas spirit thanks to Lausanne Bô Noël, the locals’ top meeting point at Christmas time. There are awesome events happening during Bô Noël, which is so much more than a Christmas market: don't miss the Lausanne Light Festival (24 November - 24 December).
Take a horse-drawn carriage ride through the city and either choose the Apéro or Fondue mode, dance your heart out at the New Year's Silent Disco, look for unique handmade gifts at Marché des créateurs – Pépinet or check out the Vaud igloo at Marché du terroir de l’Europe. For kids there’s plenty of fun things to do: enjoy the Ferris Wheel in Place Centrale and the animal farm, storytelling yurt and pony rides around the Cathedral – all in the City Children’s Village.
Montreux
Christmas market
From 19th November to 24th December 2021
The Montreux Christmas market is probably one of the most famous Christmas market in Switzerland. It offers a traditional festive experience on the lakeside promenade of Montreux with a magnificent view on the Alps beyond the lake.
Classified as one of the most beautiful in Europe, the Montreux Christmas market brings each year an extra touch of magic under the palm trees of the Riviera. For a month, the lake shores welcome more than 170 merchants, craftsmen and restaurant owners installed in illuminated chalets. An enchantment for young and old, especially when Santa Claus flies over the area in his sleigh (every day at 5, 6 and 7 pm, as well as at 4 pm on Saturdays)!
Skiing in Switzerland
There are so many options for skiers and snowboarders in Switzerland, so it can be hard to know where to begin.
Now that ski season has officially begun, it's time to think about where you want to hit the slopes this season. Whether you plan to go out with friends or with your family, there are plenty of options in Switzerland. Here are a couple of our suggestions.
Les portes du soleil
Les Portes du Soleil ski area offers a unique diversity of landscapes. There are 600 kilometres of slopes, served by 197 ski lifts and 400 km2 of snow-covered playground. If you ski 5 to 6 hours per day, you will need several days to discover the entire ski area: can you believe it?
This French-Swiss area is the perfect place to learn how to ski but is also a real playground for ski enthusiasts. The Portes du Soleil ski area abolishes the borders between valleys and countries, connecting twelve French and Swiss resorts.
Grindelwald – Jungfrau
The winter paradise of the Jungfrau Ski Region
Once arrived and already under its spell: the Jungfrau Ski Region. Here, the ski resorts in the Bernese Oberland come together to form a unique winter paradise for all snow fans. In the Jungfrau ski region there is something for every skier and snowboarder. The entire Jungfrau Ski Region is located at an altitude of up to 2,970 meters and extends over more than 275 kilometers of pistes.
Adventurous winter sports enthusiasts can let off steam in the Jungfrau Ski Region on gentle powder slopes as well as on steep pistes and in numerous snow and fun parks. For the adrenaline junkies among us: some ski areas in the Jungfrau Ski Region even have race tracks and skicross parks.
Verbier
Verbier has developed into a glamorous winter playground for anyone who wants to splash the cash. There is no doubt it's an exclusive resort but with its superb skiing, international clientele, high-quality accommodation and phenomenal bars and restaurants, it's most certainly worth it.
With its sunny slopes, devastating scenery, exciting skiing and lively après ski, Verbier, is rightly acclaimed as one of the must-visit resorts in the world.
There are 410 kilometers of slopes. Verbier suits both the keen skier, with its amazing and easily accessible off-piste, and the more leisurely skier who enjoys cruising the blues before relaxing on a sun lounger for the afternoon. It's also the perfect spot for the après-ski enthusiast, with a world-famous selection of lively bars and clubs.
Ice skating on natural rinks
You'll find plenty of ice-skating rinks in Swiss cities, but the true experience here is to jump on a natural rink. Surrounded by forests, deep inside valleys, natural rinks are everywhere in Switzerland.
In the Jura area of Switzerland, a number of lakes freeze over in winter, transforming into giant ice rinks. Lac de Joux, sitting at an altitude of 1,004 meters, is a stunning icy display. The Lac des Tailleres in La Brevine area is also a popular destination.
For those keeping their trip urban, Katzensee Lake just outside Zurich also attracts ice-skaters during winter.
Scenic train rides in Switzerland
The Bernina Express
The Bernina Express will take you through the Bernina Pass and the Albula Pass, a railway journey that has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Alpine landscapes line the journey as the train passes under 55 tunnels and over a staggering 196 bridges along the way.
You'll see stunning variations in the landscape, from high alpine scenery on different Pass to a Mediterranean atmosphere in the Poschiavo valley just before Tirano. You can enjoy palm trees and snow within a couple of hours.
The Glacier Express
the Glacier Express route between Zermatt and St. Moritz. The eight-hour-long ride takes you through the snow-covered Alps and over 291 bridges, as well as glacier lakes, and narrow valleys that seem to go on forever. It's one of the most stunning ways to enjoy the winter scenery while sipping a cup of hot chocolate.
The Glacier Express is known as the “Slowest Express Train in the World” and arguably the most scenic. Much of the train's spectacular journey passes through the same World Heritage Site as the Bernina Express.
The Jungfrau railway to Jungfrau mountain
A trip up to Jungfraujoch is one of the most popular things to do in the Bernese Oberland. Stand on one of the highest points in the Swiss Alps, walk through an ice cave and get panoramic views over the Alps.
45 minutes it’s all it takes to reach Europe’s highest railway station from Grindelwald terminal.
The Jungfrau-Aletsch Glacier belongs to the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s Europe longest glacier. From the terrace you can enjoy a magnificent view of the glacier in the Alps.
Tour through ice tunnels within the ice palace.
Thermal Baths
Thermal spas have a long history in Switzerland, and for centuries even royals enjoyed the mineral-rich, healing waters from the local springs. Whether at a small, cozy wellness center or an exclusive health resort, the experience of relaxing in a 40-degree outdoor pool while snowflakes fall on your face is a must-try while in Switzerland.
Mineralbad & Spa Rigi Kaltbad
One of the most famous thermal baths in Switzerland is the Mineralbad & Spa Rigi Kaltbad, which overlooks Lake Lucerne from the top of Mt. Rigi. There are indoor and outdoor pool options here, plus herbal steam baths and an outdoor lounging area.
Les Bains de Lavey
For those who haven't got a whole day to spare, there are many spas that open late into the evening. There is something quite special about being able to swim under stars surrounded by the outline of the Alps. One such place is Les Bains de Lavey where you can swim or soak till your heart's content until 21:00 during the week and until 22:00 Fridays & Saturdays.
These baths in Valais are one of the closest to Lausanne and Geneva.
The Bains de Lavey have some of the warmest thermal waters in the country.
7132 Vals Thermalbads
7132 is the very definition of special and exquisite. It is definitely among the best-known and beloved thermal baths in Switzerland. With its stunning architecture and amazing landscapes, the waters of the facilities have been well visited for the past hundreds of years. It's important that you book in advance, as the spa can only accommodate a limited number of guests per day.
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