发布时间：2023-06-12
在过去的56年里，每年7月上旬，位于日内瓦湖畔的小镇蒙特勒都会举办世界上最著名的爵士音乐节——蒙特勒爵士音乐节！音乐节举办地位于日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山之间，毗邻（世界遗产）拉沃尔葡萄园，享有绝佳的湖畔环境。每年，许多艺术家都会延长他们在蒙特勒的逗留时间，只为尽情享受这里的美景。
音乐节历史
蒙特勒爵士音乐节于1967年6月18日首次开幕，由克劳德·诺布斯（Claude Nobs）、杰奥·沃玛德（Géo Voumard）和勒内·朗热尔（René Langel）三位绅士创立，并得到了著名的大西洋唱片公司的阿赫梅特和内苏希·埃特根（Ahmet and Nesuhi Ertegun）的支持。
音乐节最初在蒙特勒赌场举行，创始人与蒙特勒旅游局密切合作，计划邀请知名的爵士音乐家举办为期三天的音乐会。凭借他们的人脉关系，他们获得了世界著名爵士音乐家，如迈尔斯·戴维斯（Miles Davis）、基思·贾瑞特（Keith Jarrett）、杰克·德约内特（Jack DeJohnette）、比尔·埃文斯（Bill Evans）、Soft Machine、Weather Report、妮娜·西蒙（Nina Simone）和埃拉·菲茨杰拉德（Ella Fitzgerald）等人的合作。
最初它是一个纯粹的爵士音乐节，在其前十年的发展过程中，蒙特勒爵士音乐节逐渐向各种音乐流派开放。不过，爵士音乐仍然是音乐节的重要组成部分。在90年代初，著名音乐家昆西·琼斯（Quincy Jones）将许多国际艺术家带到蒙特勒。音乐节由此获得了世界声誉，音乐节也自此从三天延长到十天。如今，音乐节持续约十六天，每年吸引超过250,000名观众。大多数音乐会的门票在开售几小时后就售罄。
从70年代中期开始，音乐节的节目得到了扩展，并邀请了著名的蓝调、灵魂和摇滚艺术家，包括齐柏林飞艇（Led Zeppelin）、粉红佛洛伊德（Pink Floyd）、弗兰克·扎帕（Frank Zappa）、深紫（Deep Purple）等。
到了70年代末，音乐节进一步扩展，包括来自各大洲的音乐（重点是巴西音乐），持续了整整三个星期。萨恩塔那（Santana）于1970年首次来到蒙特勒，范·莫里森（Van Morrison）在1974年和1980年来此演出。
其他艺术家，如大卫·鲍伊（David Bowie）、艾尔顿·约翰（Elton John）、伦纳德·科恩（Leonard Cohen）、皇后乐队（Queen）、B·B·金（B.B. King）、斯蒂夫·雷·沃恩（Stevie Ray Vaughan）、加里·摩尔（Gary Moore）、Weather Report、查克·贝里（Chuck Berry）、彼得·托什（Peter Tosh）、埃里克·克莱普顿（Eric Clapton）、斯坦·盖茨（Stan Getz）、艾尔托·莫雷拉（Airto Moreira）、奥斯卡·彼得森（Oscar Peterson）、内伊·马托格罗索（Ney Matogrosso）、吉尔伯托·吉尔（Gilberto Gil）、雷·查尔斯（Ray Charles）、托托乐队（Toto）、祖歇罗·福纳西亚里（Zucchero Fornaciari）、状态（Quo）、Prince，以及最近的法瑞尔·威廉姆斯（Pharrell Williams）、艾德·希兰（Ed Sheeran）、艾丽西亚·凯斯（Alicia Keys）、阿黛尔（Adele）、Lady Gaga等，都曾经登上或现在仍然会出现在音乐节的舞台上。
2013年，充满魅力的创始人史蒂夫·诺布斯（Steve Nobs）去世，他的合作伙伴马修·雅通（Mathieu Jaton）接手了音乐节的年度组织。
音乐节举办地
音乐节最初在著名的蒙特勒赌场举行，该赌场在1971年12月弗兰克·扎帕（Frank Zappa）演出期间发生火灾（正如深紫乐队的著名歌曲《Smoke on the Water》中所提到的）。音乐节随后在蒙特勒的其他场馆举行，直到1975年重建的新赌场完工后，音乐节才得以回归。
音乐节不断发展壮大，1993年迁至更大的蒙特勒会议中心。从1995年到2008年，音乐节同时占据了会议中心和赌场的场馆。
自2007年的第41届蒙特勒爵士音乐节开始，主要的明星晚间表演主要转移到蒙特勒音乐与会议中心（虽然赌场仍继续举办个别演出），主要出于物流原因：赌场距离会议中心约一公里，这使得工作人员、艺术家和技术人员（以及粉丝们）在拥挤的街道上从一个场馆到另一个场馆之间移动变得困难。这也是因为在音乐会进行的同时，许多街头摊贩（食品车、酒吧、商品销售商和工艺品制作商）以及游客纷纷涌入连接场馆的海滨地区。
自2007年起，会议中心设有两个主要舞台，斯特拉文斯基礼堂（容量3,500人）和迈尔斯·戴维斯大厅（容量1,800人），以及较小的蒙特勒爵士咖啡馆和会议中心周围的几个小型露天舞台。其他主题活动（如巴伊亚、蓝调等）也在湖上的船上举行，附近的蒙特勒宫和小宫殿则举办各种研讨会和比赛。
如今，蒙特勒爵士音乐节已成为一场不可错过的盛事，引发了许多传奇故事和经典演出。超过150位世界知名的明星在蒙特勒录制并发行了他们的现场音乐会，其中包括爱丽丝·库珀（Alice Cooper）、卡洛斯·桑塔纳（Carlos Santana）、奇克·科里亚（Chick Corea）、深紫乐队（Deep Purple，甚至有三场音乐会）、埃拉·菲茨杰拉德（Ella Fitzgerald）、乔瓦奥·吉尔贝托（Joao Gilberto）、斯坦·盖茨（Stan Getz）、奥斯卡·彼得森（Oscar Peterson）、彼得·托什（Peter Tosh）、雷·查尔斯（Ray Charles）、Simply Red乐队、Talk Talk乐队、ZZ Top乐队等。
作为相遇和创造自由的平台，蒙特勒爵士音乐节是艺术家们独特的游乐场。一些著名歌手完全重新构思他们在蒙特勒的音乐会（通常为了“向蒙特勒爵士精神致敬”，会在他们的表演中增加一点“爵士”的风格），还有一些在音乐节的传奇即兴演奏会上大放异彩，或者为年轻音乐人提供令人兴奋的工作坊。
凭借雄心勃勃的编排、多样化的音乐风格和热情好客的氛围，蒙特勒爵士音乐节为艺术家和观众提供了一个位于欧洲和瑞士中心的特殊场所。
音乐节数据统计
音乐节的创始人克劳德·诺布斯（Claude Nobs）是一位真正的远见者，他从一开始就决定精心记录音乐节的所有音乐会。在“克劳德·诺布斯基金会”的支持下，这个独特的音频和视觉档案收藏被列入了联合国教科文组织的“世界记忆名录”。与洛桑私立大学（EPFL）合作，自2017年以来，这个超过11,000小时的现场音乐档案已完全数字化。
自1967年以来，爵士音乐节为瑞士和国际艺术家提供了设计官方海报的机会。让·坦格利（Jean Tinguely）在1982年留下了深刻的印记，成为了标志性的标志。基思·哈林（Keith Haring）在1983年为音乐节创作了三个海报的变体，然后在1986年与安迪·沃霍尔（Andy Warhol）共同创作了一个四手作品。尼基·德·圣·法尔（Niki De Saint Phalle）、大卫·鲍伊（David Bowie）、马克斯·比尔（Max Bill）和约安·勒莫因（Yoann Lemoine，即Woodkid）等艺术家也在音乐节的视觉世界留下了自己的印记。
由于其成功，蒙特勒爵士音乐节已经存在了50多年，并在世界各地的不同城市中营造了相似的氛围。圣保罗、底特律、亚特兰大、新加坡、摩纳哥以及如今的东京、里约热内卢和杭州（下一届将于2023年9月举办）都曾举办过一次或多次蒙特勒爵士音乐节。
为什么选择蒙特勒？作为蒙特勒的访客可以期待什么？
位于湖泊、山脉和葡萄园之间，蒙特勒里维埃拉看起来就像一幅明信片般的风景。这片地道的瑞士天堂吸引了无数的艺术家、作家和旅行者，他们寻求美丽、宁静和灵感。查理·卓别林在维韦上方度过了他生命的最后25年，佛莱迪·默丘里（QUEEN乐队）将日内瓦湖和瑞士阿尔卑斯山永载于专辑《天堂制造》的封套中，伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基在蒙特勒创作了《春之祭》，而王子则在一首名为著名葡萄酒梯田的歌曲中表达了对拉沃地区的热爱，这里是联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录中的一部分。
参加音乐会的游客通常会提前到达。除了著名的湖畔长廊、葡萄园的内陆地区、令人印象深刻的西庸城堡和众多的旅游景点外，蒙特勒还提供了一整天的音乐节活动安排，长达16天！免费音乐会随处可见，在咖啡馆、公园和城市的小舞台上举行，还有各种国际美食和饮品，这是一个为期16天的美食盛宴，无论白天还是晚上，都是一种独特的经验。
蒙特勒音乐会体验
这座城镇长期以来一直受到名人音乐家和作家的青睐，包括柴可夫斯基、斯特拉文斯基、拜伦、托尔斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基，以及最近的弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫。自从他的小说《洛丽塔》在20世纪50年代中期获得国际成功后，他在蒙特勒宫度过了生命的最后二十年。而能够真正获得蒙特勒爵士音乐节音乐会的珍贵门票，该是多么幸运的事情啊！
如何在蒙特勒音乐会获得最佳体验？
蒙特勒爵士音乐节完全值得你提前到达，因为在蒙特勒度过一天本身就是一种非常棒体验。如果你乘坐汽车到达，最好将车停在酒店，因为在蒙特勒停车本身就是一种挑战。如果你乘坐火车到达，所有的景点都在步行距离之内。将行李寄存在酒店，穿着休闲服装，融入人群中......你将无处不感受到节日的氛围和味道。在公园、许多咖啡馆和湖边的长廊上都有小型音乐会，非正式且免费，而且往往都是即兴表演的。
有时你会看到一个“明星”走来走去，享受气氛，或许他/她正在去参加最后一次排练的路上？
2023年6月30日星期五，将举行开幕式音乐会。今年又有一个明星阵容!Simply Red和Tom Odell将在一场音乐会上献艺。
1985年，英国乐队“Simply Red”由主唱Mick "Red" Hucknall（本名Michael James Hucknall，1960年6月8日出生）与贝斯手Tony Bowers、鼓手Chris Joyce、键盘手/铜管乐器演奏家Tim Kellett、吉他手Sylvan Richardson和键盘手Fritz McIntyre组成。
Hucknall先生原本在一支朋克摇滚乐队中演奏，多年来他加入了许多乐器手，大部分来自曼彻斯特，塑造出一支灵魂灵感的乐队。乐队一开始以一个民主的六重奏形式呈现，每个成员都有发言权。他们的音乐风格被归类为“灵魂流行”，但他们的歌曲经常融入爵士和“R＆B”等元素。
乐队的事业在1991年末达到巅峰，发布的专辑《Stars》连续两年成为欧洲和英国最畅销的专辑。该专辑在欧洲产生了五首前40名单曲，“Something Got Me Started”和“Stars”这两首单曲在北美、亚洲、澳大利亚和新西兰的各地也都成为重要的榜单热门歌曲。自1990年以来的主要热门歌曲有：“For Your Babies”，“Fairground”，“Say You Love Me”。如今，Simply Red在全球享有知名度。
更多有趣的细节请参阅http://www.simplyred.com/
Tom Peter Odell（1990年11月24日出生）是英国的创作型歌手。他于2012年发布了他的首张迷你专辑《Songs from Another Love》，并在2013年初获得了BRITs评论家选择奖。
Odell的首张录音室专辑《Long Way Down》于2013年6月24日发布，标志着他的国际事业的开始。《Another Love》在世界各地的许多排行榜上都取得了高位。他的第四张专辑《monsters》于2021年7月9日发行，而第五张专辑《Best Day Of My Life》则于次年的10月28日发行。
Tom Odell出生于英格兰的西萨塞克斯郡，他的童年生活部分时间在奥克兰度过。他在西福德学院接受教育，但也回忆起在新西兰上学后搬到约克（英国）继续学业。
在学校时期，Odell在一个经常无法找到主唱的乐队中写歌。这个困扰着他的问题激发了他开始亲自演唱自己创作的歌曲，Odell说他会“按照自己想要的方式演唱歌曲”，而不是担心别人无法实现他的创作愿景。Odell表示他的歌词灵感来自于他“无法与某人保持超过六个月的关系”。
他在布莱顿的英国和爱尔兰现代音乐学院（BIMM）学习，曾作为“Tom & the Tides”乐队的一员演奏，在搬到伦敦之后决定成为一名独立艺人，因为他“不想依赖别人”。
Tom Odell的音乐风格非常多样。由于他的所有歌曲都是自己创作的，喜欢尝试不同的风格，不拘泥于某一个类别，这就使得他的音乐往往能够打破传统，出人意料，现场演出也总能激动人心。
更多背景信息请参阅https://tomodell.com/
蒙特勒爵士音乐节是瑞士和欧洲最美丽和著名的年度活动之一。在本次音乐节的开幕之夜，将能同时见到Simply Red和Tom Odell两位艺术家，机会难得！今年夏天，不仅能在蒙特勒度过愉快而令人激动的一天，还可以欣赏到这两位世界级明星富有创意、鼓舞人心、别具一格的音乐会，这将会是一次多么独特的组合与体验！
Original English Text
The Montreux Jazz Festival. The best place for timeless jazz combined with world music
Every year for 56 years, in the first half of July, the small town of Montreux on the shores of Lake Geneva has hosted what is probably the most famous jazz festival in the world - the Montreux Jazz Festival! Nestled between Lake Geneva and the Alps, a stone's throw from the (world heritage) Lavaux vineyards, the Festival benefits from an exceptional lakeside setting. Every year many artists are extending their stay in Montreux to enjoy the regio.
History
The first Montreux Jazz Festival opened on 18 June 1967 and was founded by three gentlemen, Claude Nobs, Géo Voumard and René Langel, with the support of Ahmet and Nesuhi Ertegun of famous Atlantic Records. The festival was initially held at the Montreux Casino. From the beginning, the founders worked closely with the Montreux tourist office. The plan was to invite well-known and famous jazz musicians for three days of concerts. Thanks to their connections, they had access to world-famous jazz musicians such as Miles Davis, Keith Jarrett, Jack DeJohnette, Bill Evans, Soft Machine, Weather Report, Nina Simone and Ella Fitzgerald.
Originally a pure jazz festival, it opened up in the course of its first ten years of existence and now presents artists from various musical genres. Jazz, however, remains an important part of the festival. In the early 90s, the famous musician Quincy Jones brought many international artists to Montreux. The festival gained its worldwide reputation and decided to extend the festival from three to ten days. Today, the festival lasts about sixteen days and attracts more than 250,000 visitors every year. Most concerts are sold out after only a few hours of ticket sales.
From the mid-70s, the programme was expanded and famous blues, soul and rock artists were invited, including Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, Frank Zappa, Deep Purple and many others. Towards the end of the decade, the festival expanded even further to include music from every continent (with an emphasis on Brazilian music) and lasted a full three weeks. Santana came to Montreux for the first time in 1970, Van Morrison performed in 1974 and 1980. Other artists such as David Bowie, Elton John, Leonard Cohen, Queen, B.B. King, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Gary Moore, Weather Report, Chuck Berry, Peter Tosh, Eric Clapton, Stan Getz, Airto Moreira, Oscar Peterson, Ney Matogrosso, Gilberto Gil, Ray Charles, Toto, Zucchero Fornaciari, Status Quo, Prince – and more recently Pharrell Williams, Ed Sheeran, Alicia Keys, Adele, Lady Gaga and many more have been and are still on the festival stage.
In 2013, the charismatic founder Steve Nobs passed away and his partner Mathieu Jaton took over the annual organisation.
Festival location
The festival was originally held in the famous Montreux Casino, which burned down in December 1971 during a performance by Frank Zappa (as mentioned in the famous song "Smoke on the Water" by Deep Purple). The festival was then held in other halls in Montreux until it was able to return to the rebuilt new casino in 1975. The festival continued to grow, and in 1993 it moved to the larger Montreux Convention Centre. From 1995 to 2008, it occupied both the convention centre and the casino. Since the 41st MJF in 2007, the evening performances of the big stars have been moved back mainly to the Montreux Musique & Convention Centre (although the Casino continues to host individual shows), mainly for logistical reasons: The Casino is about a kilometer away from the Convention Centre, which makes it difficult for the crew, artists and technical staff (as well as fans) to get from one venue to the other through the crowded streets. This is also due to the fact that parallel to the concerts, numerous street vendors (food trucks, bars, merchandisers and artisans) - as well as strolling crowds of tourists - populate the waterfront that connects the venues. Since 2007, the convention centre has hosted two main stages, the Auditorium Stravinski (capacity 3,500) and the Miles Davis Hall (capacity 1,800), as well as the smaller Montreux Jazz Cafe and several smaller open-air stages around the centre. Other thematic events (Bahia, Blues, etc.) are also held on boats on the lake, and various workshops and competitions are held at the nearby Montreux Palais and Le Petit Palais.
Today, the Montreux Jazz Festival has become an unmissable event, generating stories and legendary performances. Over 150 world-renowned stars have recorded and released the live concerts in Montreux, including Alice Cooper, Carlos Santana, Chick Corea, Deep Purple (even three concerts), Ella Fitzgerald, Joao Gilberto, Stan Getz, Oscar Peterson, Peter Tosh, Ray Charles, Simply Red, Talk Talk, TT Top and many more.
As a platform for encounters and creative freedom, the Montreux Jazz Festival is a unique playground for artists. Some famous singers completely rethink their concerts for Montreux (often adding a little "jazzy" touch to their performances to "honor the Montreux jazz spirit"), others shine at the festival's legendary Jam Sessions or offer exciting workshops for young musicians.
With its ambitious programming, its musical diversity and its hospitality, the Montreux Jazz Festival offers a privileged setting in the heart of Europe and Switzerland for artists and audiences alike.
The Festival in figures
250,000 festival-goers
16 days of Festival, always early July
about 380 concerts, including 250 free
11 scenes, 6 of which are free
55 food stalls and bars
The festival’s founder Claude Nobs, a true visionary, decided from the beginning to meticulously record all the concerts of the Festival. Under the auspices of the "Claude Nobs Foundation", this unique collection of audiovisual archives was included in the UNESCO "Memory of the World" register. In collaboration with the EPFL (private university of Lausanne), this archive of more than 11,000 hours of live music has been fully digitized since 2017.
Since 1967, the Jazz Festival has given Swiss and international artists the opportunity to design the official poster. Jean Tinguely left his indelible mark in 1982, which has become the unmistakable logo. Keith Haring created a variation of three posters for the Festival in 1983, then a four-handed work with Andy Warhol in 1986. The artists Niki De Saint Phalle , David Bowie , Max Bill and Yoann Lemoine (Woodkid) have also left their imprint on the Festival's visual universe.
Due to its success, the Montreux Jazz Festival has existed for more than fifty years, with a similar atmosphere in various cities around the world. São Paulo, Detroit, Atlanta, Singapore, Monaco and today Tokyo, Rio de Janeiro and Hangzhou (next one in September 2023) have all hosted one or more editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival.
Why Montreux - What to expect as a visitor of Montreux beyond the concert:
Between lake, mountains and vineyards, the Montreux Riviera looks like a postcard landscape. An authentic little piece of Swiss paradise that has seduced numerous artists, writers and travelers in search of beauty, tranquillity and inspiration. It is surely no coincidence that Charlie Chaplin spent the last 25 years of his life above Vevey, Freddie Mercury (QUEEN) immortalised Lake Geneva and the Swiss Alps on the booklet of the album "Made in Heaven", Igor Stravinsky composed "The Sacrifice of Spring" in Montreux and Prince confessed his love for Lavaux in a song bearing the name of the famous wine terraces included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Visitors to a concert usually arrive well in advance. In addition to the famous lake promenade and the hinterland with vineyards, the impressive castle Chillon and many excursion destinations, Montreux also offers an all-day festival programme - for 16 days! Free concerts take place everywhere, in cafés, in parks and on smaller stages in the city - plus a wide range of international food and drink, a feast for all the senses, day and night, for 16 days.
Arriving in Montreux for a concert experience
The town has long been popular with celebrity musicians and writers, including Tchaikovski, Stravinski, Byron, Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, and--more recently--Vladimir Nabokov, who spent the last two decades of his life at Le Montreux Palace after his novel "Lolita" earned international success in the mid-1950s. And what luck to actually obtain one of the treasured tickets for a Montreux Jazz Festival concert!
But what is the best way to organise your Montreux experience?
It's worth arriving early, because the day itself in Montreux is an experience. If you arrive by car, it's best to leave it at the hotel because parking in Montreux is a challenge in itself. If you arrive by train, everything is within walking distance. Leave your luggage at the hotel, dress casually and blend in the crowd….you will sense and smell the festival atmosphere everywhere. There are small concerts in the parks, I many cafés and on the lake promenade, informal, free and often spontaneous.
Sometimes you see a "star" walking along and enjoying the atmosphere - or is he / she on his / her way to a last rehearsal?
On Friday 30 June 2023 the opening concert will take place - and this year again with a star cast! Simply Red and Tom Odell will both do the honours in one concert.
The British band “Simply Red” was formed in 1985 by singer Mick "Red" Hucknall (born Michael James Hucknall, 8 June 1960) together with bassist Tony Bowers, drummer Chris Joyce, and keyboardist/brass player Tim Kellett plus guitarist Sylvan Richardson and keyboardist Fritz McIntyre. Mr. Hucknall – original playing in a punk rock band - added over the years a number of instrumentalists, most with Manchester links, to shape a soul inspired combo that would initially present itself as a democratic sextet in which all members would have a say. Their music style is categorized as "Soul & Pop" but their songs include often other elements such as Jazz and "R&B" moments. The band's career peaked in late 1991 with the release of "Stars", which became the best-selling album for two years running in Europe and the UK. The album spun off five top 40 singles in Europe, and the singles "Something Got Me Started" and "Stars" were also significant chart hits throughout all of North America, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Major hit songs since 1990: "For Your Babies", "Fairground", "Say You Love Me". Today Simply Red are known globally. Further interesting details on http://www.simplyred.com/.
Tom Peter Odell (born 24 November 1990) is an English singer-songwriter. He released his debut extended play, Songs from Another Love, in 2012. It won the BRITs Critics' Choice Award in early 2013. Odell's debut studio album, Long Way Down, was issued on 24 June 2013 and marked that beginning of his international career. "Another Love" conquered high positions in many charts all over the world. His fourth album “monsters”, was released on 9 July 2021, while his fifth album, "Best Day Of My Life', was released the next year, on 28 October 2022. Tom Odell was born in West Sussex, England. He spent part of his childhood living in Auckland. He was educated at Seaford College but also recalls attending school in New Zealand before moving to York (GB) for his studies. Throughout his school years, Odell wrote songs in a band that had trouble maintaining a lead singer. This trouble inspired him to start singing the songs he wrote, and Odell says he "sang the songs how he wanted them to sound" rather than worrying about someone else not bringing his vision to life. Odell has said his lyrics are inspired by his "inability to sustain a relationship with someone for longer than six months." He studied at the British and Irish Modern Music Institute (BIMM) in Brighton playing as part of the band "Tom & the Tides" before moving to London where he decided to become a solo artist because he" didn't want to have to rely on people". Tom Odell's musical style is very varied. As he writes all his songs himself, he likes to experiment with different styles and doesn't like to stick to one category - this is what makes his life concerts exciting, as they are unconventional and often unexpected. Further background information: https://tomodell.com/.
Montreux Jazz Festival, one of the most beautiful, personal and famous annual events in Switzerland and Europe. What a unique opportunity to experience both artists Simply Red and Tom Odell on an opening night in Montreux. An enjoyable and exciting day in lovely Montreux and a creative, inspiring and diverse concert with two diverse world stars - what a unique combination and experience!
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